Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 78 articles for disability claims

Seafarer Disability Claims: Medical Abandonment and Its Consequences in the Philippines

When a seafarer fails to complete required medical treatment and re-evaluation, the right to disability benefits may be forfeited. The Supreme Court explains.

When Is a Seafarer's Injury Work-Related? The Arguilles Case Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when an off-duty injury on board a vessel is compensable, applying the bunkhouse rule and POEA-SEC standards.

Seafarer Wins Attorney's Fees After Being Compelled to Litigate Disability Claim

Supreme Court reinstates attorney's fees for seafarer with Meniere's Disease, ruling he was compelled to litigate to recover disability benefits.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Proving the Work-Related Connection for Compensation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that seafarers must prove their illness is work-related by substantial evidence, not merely allege it.

Overcoming the Presumption in Seafarer Disability Claims and Employer Responsibilities in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the disputable presumption of work-relatedness in seafarer disability claims, and the mandatory third-doctor referral rule.

Seafarers' Disability Claims: Overcoming Concealment and Securing Benefits Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's failure to disclose pre-existing illness bars disability claims and how to secure benefits.

Seafarers' Rights: Defining Maximum Medical Improvement in Disability Claims

Supreme Court clarifies that "maximum medical improvement" alone is not a valid disability assessment, entitling seafarer to permanent total disability benefits.

The 240-Day Rule Protecting Seafarers' Rights to Full Disability Benefits in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the 120/240-day rule for seafarers' disability claims, explaining when full permanent total disability benefits are due.

Navigating Disability Benefits for Seafarers: The Supreme Court's Ruling on Medical Assessments and Compensati

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's illness is presumed work-related and why a company doctor's bare finding of non-work relation is not enough.

Seafarer Disability Claims: The 120/240-Day Rule and the Third Doctor Requirement

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's disability becomes permanent and total, and why skipping the third-doctor referral can defeat a claim.

Navigating Disability Claims: Why Comprehensive Medical Assessments Matter for Seafarers

A Supreme Court ruling on seafarer disability benefits highlights why complete, final medical assessments are crucial in maritime compensation claims.

Navigating Disability Benefits for Seafarers: The Importance of Timely Medical Assessments

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that seafarers must receive a copy of the company doctor's final disability assessment within 120 or 240 days, or they may be deemed totally and permanently disabled.

Navigating Work-Related Illnesses: Seafarer Compensation Rights in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court protects seafarers' disability claims for work-related illnesses under the POEA-SEC, including key presumptions and employer responsibilities.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Res Judicata and Medical Assessments Under POEA-SEC

The Supreme Court clarifies when a dismissed seafarer claim bars a later disability suit, and how conflicting medical opinions are resolved.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Proving Work-Related Illness Under the POEA Contract

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's illness is compensable under the POEA Standard Employment Contract and the burden of proof required.

Seafarer Disability Claims: When a Doctor's Assessment Is Not Final

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's disability becomes total and permanent despite a company doctor's partial disability rating.

Navigating Seafarers' Rights to Disability Benefits in the Philippines: Key Lessons from Blue Manila v. Jamias

Learn how the Supreme Court protects seafarers' disability claims when company doctors fail to give complete medical assessments.

Navigating Seafarer Disability Claims: The Mandatory Third Doctor Rule in the Philippines

Understand the mandatory third doctor rule in Philippine seafarer disability claims and why company physician assessments prevail when the rule is ignored.

Seafarers Concealing Pre-Existing Illness: Impact on Disability Benefits Claims

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled that a seafarer's concealment of pre-existing illness in the PEME bars disability claims.

Protecting Seafarers: Employer's Duty to Provide Medical Attention Despite Technicalities

Supreme Court rules employers cannot deny seafarer disability claims by citing missed 3-day medical reporting when they refused to provide medical referral.

Understanding Disability Benefits for Seafarers: A Guide to Legal Rights and Claims

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified seafarer disability benefits, appeal periods, and the difference between CBA accident claims and POEA-SEC compensation.

Medical Concealment and Seafarer Disability Claims: Lessons from Clemente v. Status Maritime

The Supreme Court denies disability benefits to a seafarer who concealed a pre-existing shoulder condition, clarifying the rules on medical disclosure and PEME.

Seafarer Disability Benefits: The 120/240-Day Rule on Medical Assessments

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's disability is deemed permanent and total due to delayed medical assessments by company-designated physicians.

Seafarer Disability Claims: When a Pre-Existing Condition Does Not Bar Compensation

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on seafarer disability benefits, work-relatedness, and pre-existing conditions under the POEA-SEC.