Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 78 articles for environment

Unauthorized Foreshore Structures as Public Nuisance: Calimlim v. Goño

The Supreme Court rules that unauthorized structures on foreshore land constitute a public nuisance and must be removed.

Native Title vs. Statutory Rights: Land Ownership in Baguio City After the IPRA Exemption Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies that Baguio City is exempt from the IPRA, except for native title claims based on time immemorial possession.

Child Custody in the Philippines: The Best Interest of the Child Standard

Philippine courts decide child custody disputes by one standard: the child's best interest. Learn the factors, the law, and a landmark 2024 ruling.

Constructive Dismissal of OFWs: When Unbearable Work Conditions Amount to Illegal Termination

The Supreme Court clarifies when unbearable working conditions abroad amount to constructive dismissal of OFWs, entitling them to back wages and damages.

Land Title Registration in the Philippines: Navigating Ownership Complexities

The Supreme Court clarifies how RA 11573 affects land registration applications, shortening the possession period to 20 years before filing.

Protecting Environmental Advocacy: The Limits of SLAPP Suits in Philippine Jurisprudence

Philippine courts define the limits of strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPP), balancing environmental advocacy with the right to protect reputations.

Writ of Kalikasan Requires Concrete Evidence, Not Speculation: Water for All Refund Movement Case

The Supreme Court clarifies that a Writ of Kalikasan demands concrete evidence of environmental harm, not mere speculation or unsubstantiated allegations.

Writ of Kalikasan: Supreme Court Requires Concrete Evidence, Not Mere Allegations

The Supreme Court clarifies that Writ of Kalikasan petitioners must present concrete evidence linking a defendant's acts to environmental damage, not just allegations.

Citizen Suits and Native Title: What the Maliones Case Means for Philippine Environmental Law

The Supreme Court clarifies that citizen suits protect the environment but cannot resolve native title claims, which belong to the NCIP.

Land Registration in the Philippines: Understanding Alienable and Disposable Land

Learn how RA 11573 changed proof requirements for registering alienable and disposable land in the Philippines, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Seafarer Death Benefits: Prescription Periods and Proving Work-Related Death

Learn the strict rules on prescription and compensability in seafarer death benefit claims, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Psychological Incapacity: Proving Marital Nullity Through Totality of Evidence

The Supreme Court clarifies how totality of evidence, including expert testimony, can establish psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code.

Ombudsman's Authority Prevails Investigating Sexual Harassment in Government

Supreme Court affirms Ombudsman's power to investigate sexual harassment in government, upholding dismissal of NEDA official for grave misconduct.

Notarial Duties Are Personal: Attorney's Lapses in Recording SPA Lead to Suspension

A lawyer cannot delegate notarial record-keeping to staff. Learn the rules and consequences from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Lifting of Mining Closure Orders Revives Writ of Kalikasan Petitions

Supreme Court rules that lifting DENR closure orders revives environmental claims, keeping Writ of Kalikasan petitions alive.

Protecting Land Titles: Collateral Attacks on Torrens Certificates in Property Disputes

Learn how the Supreme Court protects Torrens titles from collateral attacks in property disputes, and what this means for landowners facing title challenges.

Philippine Airlines v. Yañez: When Workplace Conduct Warrants Disciplinary Action

The Supreme Court clarifies when employers may discipline employees for creating a hostile work environment, even absent explicit sexual demands.

Foreshore Occupancy Without Permit: Water Code Violation Upheld

The Supreme Court affirms that occupying foreshore land without a permit violates the Water Code, regardless of pending applications.

Constructive Dismissal: Defining Unbearable Working Conditions in Philippine Labor Law

When does a difficult work environment become constructive dismissal? The Supreme Court clarifies the test in a seafarer's resignation case.

Illegal Dismissal vs. Voluntary Resignation: Proving Your Case in the Philippines

When is a resignation not voluntary? Learn how Philippine courts distinguish illegal dismissal from resignation and who bears the burden of proof.

Protecting Privacy and Security: Understanding the Writ of Amparo in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that the writ of amparo protects families of suspected rebels from surveillance, upholding privacy and spousal privileges.

Land Title Reversion in the Philippines: What Property Owners Should Know

A Supreme Court ruling on land title reversion explains when the State can cancel titles over public domain lands, even against innocent purchasers.

Proving Land Is Alienable and Disposable: Key to Philippine Land Registration

Learn the strict proof required to register land in the Philippines, from the Supreme Court's ruling in Republic v. PNP.

Force and Intimidation in Rape Cases: Lessons from People v. Licaros

The Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Licaros clarifies how force and intimidation are proven in rape cases, emphasizing the power of a victim's credible testimony.