Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Civil Liability After Acquittal: Preponderance of Evidence in Philippine Law
An acquittal does not automatically erase civil liability. Learn how preponderance of evidence applies in Philippine law.
Proving Debt With Delivery Receipts: Preponderance of Evidence in Commercial Cases
Learn how delivery receipts and bills of lading can prove unpaid commercial debts under the preponderance of evidence rule.
Burden of Proof in Property Disputes: Establishing Rights and Damages in Demolition Cases
Supreme Court clarifies that claimants in demolition cases must prove ownership and damages by preponderance of evidence.
Unregistered Deeds vs Torrens Title: Resolving Possession Disputes in Ejectment Cases
When a defendant fails to answer an unlawful detainer complaint, courts must render judgment based on the complaint's allegations, not demand preponderance of evidence.
Attorney Suspension Case Dismissed: Res Judicata and Burden of Proof in Administrative Cases
Supreme Court dismisses administrative complaint against lawyer, applying res judicata and the clear preponderance of evidence standard in disciplinary proceedings.
Subrogation and Proof of Negligence: Lessons from Standard Insurance v. Cuaresma
A subrogee insurer cannot recover damages without proving the insured's claim by preponderance of evidence, including the negligent party's fault.
Subrogation in Vehicle Accidents: Proving Negligence Before an Insurer Can Recover
Insurers subrogated to an insured's rights must still prove the other party's negligence by preponderance of evidence to recover repair costs.
Failure to Prove Monetary Obligation Justifies Dismissal With Prejudice in Small Claims Case
Supreme Court rules that failure to prove a claim by preponderance of evidence warrants dismissal with prejudice in small claims cases.
Civil Liability Despite Acquittal When Medical Negligence Results in Damages
Acquittal in a criminal case does not erase civil liability. Learn how Philippine courts award damages based on preponderance of evidence.
Proximate Cause in Quasi-Delict Cases: Linking Negligence to Injury
The Supreme Court clarifies that in quasi-delict cases, the plaintiff must prove proximate causation by preponderance of evidence.
Failure to Prove Actual Possession Dooms Unlawful Detainer Claim
In unlawful detainer cases, the plaintiff must prove actual possession by preponderance of evidence. The Supreme Court explains why.
Civil Liability Survives Acquittal: Negligence by Preponderance of Evidence
Philippine Supreme Court ruling: an acquittal in a criminal case does not automatically erase civil liability if negligence is proven by preponderance of evidence.
Proving Fraud and Conspiracy in Civil Cases: The Dutch Boy Philippines Ruling
The Supreme Court clarifies the evidentiary standard for proving fraud and conspiracy in civil cases, emphasizing preponderance of evidence and the presumption of good faith.
Burden of Proof in Civil Cases: Preponderance of Evidence Explained
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proof in civil cases and why self-serving testimony cannot replace preponderance of evidence.
The Burden of Proof in Philippine Property Disputes: Lessons from Spouses Anchinges v. Spouses Albarillo
A family property dispute shows why courts require preponderance of evidence, not just claims, in Philippine civil cases.
BPI v. Reyes: Physical Evidence Prevails in Bank Deposit Dispute
Supreme Court explains preponderance of evidence in bank deposit disputes, ruling physical evidence outweighs bare testimony.
Default Doesn't Mean Victory: Why Plaintiffs Still Need Evidence in Philippine Courts
A default order doesn't guarantee a win. Philippine courts still require plaintiffs to prove their case by preponderance of evidence.
Preponderance of Evidence Key to Ill-Gotten Wealth Recovery in the Philippines
How the Supreme Court ruled that preponderance of evidence, not proof beyond reasonable doubt, governs ill-gotten wealth cases.
Civil Liability Despite Acquittal Proving Fault by Preponderance of Evidence in Philippine Courts
Explains how Philippine courts can impose civil liability even after acquittal, using preponderance of evidence standard.
Corporate Governance and Stockholder Rights: Lessons from Marubeni v. Lirag
The Supreme Court clarifies that stockholders must prove their claims by preponderance of evidence and cannot rely on speculation or corporate veil piercing.
Preponderance of Evidence: Winning Your Civil Case in the Philippines
Learn how the preponderance of evidence standard works in Philippine civil cases, and why failing to meet it means losing your case.