Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 119 of 19 articles for prior judgments

Unlawful Detainer Dismissed: Proving Tolerance and the One-Year Rule in Ejectment Cases

Learn when an unlawful detainer case fails: proving tolerance, demand periods, and the proper action to recover possession.

Hereditary Succession in Agrarian Reform: Supreme Court Ruling on Tenant Beneficiary Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies how farmholdings under PD 27 pass to heirs, emphasizing DAR's authority over succession and owner-cultivator selection.

Homeowners Rights vs Church Construction: Open Space Donation Validity

Supreme Court rules on open space donations in subdivisions, homeowners association rights, and church construction in Casa Milan case.

Res Judicata and Land Rights Prior Judgments and Exceptions in Philippine Law

Understand prior judgments, res judicata, and exceptions in Philippine land rights cases. Learn how courts treat final decisions.

Res Judicata in Estate Proceedings: Teng v. Ting on Re-Litigating Ownership

The Supreme Court in Teng v. Ting bars re-litigating ownership in estate cases once a prior final judgment has settled the issue.

Res Judicata When Prior Judgments Prevent Relitigation of Land Ownership Disputes

Learn how res judicata bars relitigation of land ownership disputes, using a 2015 Philippine Supreme Court ruling as a guide.

Res Judicata Bars Repeated Litigation Over Same Land Ownership

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how res judicata prevents endless litigation over the same property and title.

Good Faith and Torrens System Limits to Protection for Purchasers of Registered Land in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on emancipation patents, Torrens titles, and the limits of good faith protection for land purchasers.

Double Sale or Ownership: Resolving Property Disputes in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts resolve property disputes, from double sales to registration issues, and what the Diaz v. Republic ruling means for landowners.

Upholding Public Land Rights Denying Land Registration Within Military Reservations

Supreme Court affirms that lands inside military reservations and forest lands are inalienable public domain, not registrable.

Reversion of Land Titles: Public Domain vs Private Claims in the Philippines

Supreme Court ruling on when certificates of title over public domain land, including timberlands, are void and subject to reversion.

Res Judicata in Philippine Land Expropriation When Prior Judgments Bar Reversion Claims

Explaining when prior final judgments bar reversion claims in expropriation cases, citing Republic v. Yu (G.R. No. 157557).

Judicial Stability vs Land Disputes: Resolving Conflicting Property Rights Claims

The Supreme Court explains how the doctrine of judicial stability bars courts from interfering with co-equal courts' judgments in property disputes.

Regular Employment Status and the Limits of Prior Judgments in Labor Cases

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a prior money claim judgment bars a later case for confirmation of regular employment status.

Res Judicata and Reconstitution: The Limits of Prior Judgments in Philippine Land Law

A dismissed reconstitution case cannot bar a quieting of title action. Learn the limits of res judicata in Philippine land disputes.

Res Judicata and Land Disputes: What Prior Judgments Mean for Philippine Property Cases

Understanding how prior judgments affect future land disputes in the Philippines, and the critical rules on evidence that determine case outcomes.

Navigating Res Judicata in Property Disputes: When Prior Judgments Bind Future Claims

Learn how res judicata bars relitigation of property disputes, with insights from a Philippine Supreme Court ruling on jurisdiction.

Successor Beware: Why Due Diligence Is Key to Avoiding Prior Judgments in Philippine Property Law

A buyer of Philippine property can be bound by a court judgment against its seller, even if not named in the suit. Learn the due diligence lesson from Eternal Gardens v. Court of Appeals.

Res Judicata in Philippine Law: How Prior Judgments Affect Future Claims

Learn how the doctrine of res judicata bars relitigation of decided cases and affects future legal claims in the Philippines.