Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 19 of 9 articles for unjust dismissal

Substantial Evidence in Administrative Cases: The Mahinay Case Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court's ruling in the Mahinay case clarifies the substantial evidence standard in administrative cases against public servants.

Abandonment Requires Clear Intent Protecting Employees From Unjust Dismissal

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that abandonment of work requires clear intent to sever employment, not mere absence from work.

Redundancy vs Replacement: Protecting Employees From Unjust Dismissal

When is a redundancy dismissal valid? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on redundancy and protects employees from disguised termination.

Seafarer’s Illegal Dismissal: Due Process and the Ship’s Logbook in Maritime Cases

The Supreme Court ruled a seafarer’s dismissal illegal for lack of just cause and due process, highlighting the logbook’s evidentiary value.

Gross Negligence and Project Employment: Protecting Employee Rights Against Unjust Dismissal

Learn how the Supreme Court defined gross negligence and project employment in Belle Corporation v. Macasusi, protecting employees from unjust dismissal.

Mental Capacity and Employment: Protecting Employees From Unjust Dismissal

When can an employer drop a worker for mental incapacity? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules and due process requirements.

Can an Employee Be Denied Retirement Benefits for Breach of Trust?

The Supreme Court rules on whether a bank manager validly dismissed for breach of trust can still claim retirement benefits after his compulsory retirement date had passed.

Illegal Dismissal Back Wages: Balancing Employee Rights and Employer Discipline in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on back wages for illegally dismissed employees, balancing security of tenure with employer discipline.

When Can an Employer Refuse a Work Order? Employee Rights in the Philippines

Philippine law protects employees from unjust dismissal. Learn when a work order can be refused and what employers must prove to terminate a worker.