Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 337360 of 4,469 articles for courts

Navigating Estate Settlements: Understanding the Limits of Intervention in Probate Proceedings

Learn when courts allow intervention in probate cases, the legal standards applied, and practical tips for protecting estate interests.

Judicial Clemency and Reinstatement of Disqualified Public Officials in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains when dismissed judges may be reinstated through judicial clemency, requiring proof of remorse, reformation, and public apology.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: The Trocio Case on Child Abuse

The Supreme Court clarifies what constitutes lascivious conduct under RA 7610, holding a doctor liable for abusing a minor patient.

Psychological Incapacity: Proving Marital Nullity Through Totality of Evidence

The Supreme Court clarifies how totality of evidence, including expert testimony, can establish psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code.

Chronic Infidelity as Psychological Incapacity: Quiogue v. Quiogue Explained

The Supreme Court ruled that chronic infidelity rooted in a personality disorder can be psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code.

Divorce Abroad: Filipino Spouse Can Remarry Even After Joint Divorce with Foreigner

Supreme Court clarifies that a Filipino spouse may remarry after a foreign divorce, even if the divorce was obtained jointly with the foreign spouse.

Trademark Ownership in the Philippines: Prior Use vs. Registration

The Supreme Court clarifies that trademark ownership in the Philippines is anchored on actual use, not mere registration, in a landmark ruling.

Just Compensation in Expropriation: Lessons from the NGCP v. Gaite Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies how courts determine just compensation in eminent domain cases, emphasizing verifiable data over speculative land reclassifications.

Judicial Accountability: Dismissal-Level Penalties for Gross Ignorance of Law and Neglect of Duty

Supreme Court penalizes judge, clerk, and process server for procedural lapses in annulment and drug cases, affirming strict judicial accountability standards.

Upholding Traffic Regulations: Valid Delegation of Power and Public Safety

The Supreme Court upholds traffic penalty regulations as valid exercises of delegated legislative power and police power for public safety.

Ancestral Land Disputes and the NCIP's Jurisdictional Limits in the Philippines

Understand when the NCIP has jurisdiction over ancestral land disputes and when courts or other agencies must hear the case.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: Jurisdiction First, Liability Later

Supreme Court clarifies that courts must first acquire jurisdiction over a corporation before applying the piercing the corporate veil doctrine to hold owners liable.

Venue vs Jurisdiction: When Courts Cannot Dismiss Probate Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies that improper venue is not a ground for motu proprio dismissal of probate cases, distinguishing venue from jurisdiction.

Certiorari as a Remedy: Exhausting Administrative Remedies in Banking Disputes

Learn when certiorari is proper in banking disputes and why exhausting administrative remedies remains a key requirement before court action.

Understanding Fraudulent Property Inclusion Insights From A Landmark Supreme Court Decision

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when ejectment suits fail and why repeated demands don't reset the one-year filing period.

Prompt Compensation Imperative in Determining Just Compensation in Philippine Expropriation Cases

Philippine Supreme Court rules just compensation is reckoned from the date of taking, not the filing of the complaint, and must be paid promptly with interest.

Agency Coupled With Interest Irrevocability AND Protection OF Third Party Rights IN Lease Agreements

Explaining when an agency coupled with interest becomes irrevocable, protecting the agent's rights and third-party interests in lease agreements.

Probable Cause and the Ombudsman's Discretion in Public Fund Cases

The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's probable cause finding against a mayor for unlawful appointments and graft, underscoring judicial restraint.

Probable Cause and the Ombudsman: When Courts Defer to Prosecutorial Discretion

The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's probable cause findings in public official cases, reinforcing judicial restraint absent grave abuse of discretion.

Due Process in Elections: COMELEC's Duty to Hear Conflicting Candidacy Claims

The Supreme Court affirms COMELEC's accreditation of dominant minority parties, clarifying that the Commission's rule-making power over political party accreditation is subject to constitutional limit

Accreditation of Political Parties: COMELEC's Authority and the Limits of Judicial Review

The Supreme Court upholds COMELEC's discretion in accrediting dominant minority parties, affirming that courts will not interfere absent grave abuse of discretion.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: When Ombudsman Delay Justifies Dismissal of Graft Charges

The Supreme Court clarifies when Ombudsman delay in preliminary investigation violates the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases.

Beyond that makes it impossible for the spouse to understand and comply with essential marital obligations.

The Court emphasized that ordinary witnesses who observed the spouse's behavior before and during the marriage may testify. The judge then determines whether th

GSIS Jurisdiction Over Housing Loan Disputes: The Rafael Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when GSIS has exclusive jurisdiction over housing loan disputes and when courts may take cognizance of contractual claims.