Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 37213744 of 4,373 articles for court of appeals

Judicial Accountability Balancing Independence AND Diligence IN Case Resolution

The Supreme Court clarifies that the 60-day period for filing certiorari is counted from receipt of the denial of a motion for reconsideration.

Estoppel Bars Investor from Questioning Contract After Enjoying Its Benefits

Supreme Court ruling on estoppel: an investor cannot question a trading agreement's validity after benefiting from it and suffering losses.

Dying Declarations Establishing Consciousness of Impending Death in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the rule on dying declarations and the requirement of consciousness of impending death in criminal cases.

Invalidation of BOI Manual of Operations Incentives for Registered Enterprises

Supreme Court voids BOI's unpublished manual that reduced tax credit incentives for registered export producers.

Personal Liability in Corporate Obligations When Signing Blurs the Line

When do corporate officers become personally liable for company debts? A Supreme Court ruling on trust receipts and letters of credit provides clear guidance.

Redemption Rights: Upholding Mortgagor's Five-Year Redemption Agreement

Supreme Court affirms five-year redemption period for mortgagor, voiding subsequent sales that cut short the agreed term.

Agrarian Disputes: Why Regular Courts Yield to DARAB in Tenancy Cases

A criminal acquittal does not let regular courts award civil damages tied to an agrarian dispute—DARAB holds exclusive jurisdiction.

Lease Renewal Validity and Unlawful Detainer: Lessons from Rodil Enterprises v. Court of Appeals

The Supreme Court clarifies when lease contracts are valid and how unlawful detainer actions proceed, protecting lessors' rights.

Independent Civil Actions Under the Civil Code: No Reservation Needed, Even With a Pending Criminal Case

The Supreme Court clarifies that civil claims based on the Civil Code may proceed independently of criminal cases, with no prior reservation required.

Priority in Litigation: Determining Which Case Prevails in Overlapping Contract Disputes

Learn how Philippine courts resolve overlapping contract disputes and which case prevails when judgments appear to conflict.

Lessor’s Liability for Defects and Repairs: Key Lessons from De Ysasi v. Arceo

Learn when Philippine lessors are liable for property defects and repairs, and why lessee inspection matters under De Ysasi v. Arceo.

Double Sale of Land: Why Prior Registration Alone Does Not Win Ownership

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that in double sales of land, prior registration only prevails if the second buyer acted in good faith throughout.

Upholding Contractual Agreements: Trust Receipts and Surety Agreements in Loan Obligations

The Supreme Court reaffirms that contracts are the law between parties, enforcing stipulated interest, penalties, and service charges in trust receipt loan transactions.

Right of First Refusal in Property Sales: A Binding Contractual Obligation

When is a right of first refusal enforceable in Philippine property sales? The Supreme Court clarifies in PUP v. Firestone Ceramics.

Extradition in the Philippines: Balancing Due Process and International Cooperation

Philippine courts can provisionally rule on a plaintiff's death in ejectment cases, balancing due process with the need for swift resolution.

Special Appearance and Summons: When It Does Not Mean Consent to Jurisdiction

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that special appearances to question summons do not waive jurisdictional objections, and substituted service has strict rules.

Partnership vs Employment: Sharing Profits in Lending Ventures Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when profit-sharing in a lending business creates a partnership, not an employment relationship, and how profits are computed.

The Fine Line: Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Criminal Cases

A Supreme Court ruling on conspiracy, evidence, and the burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt in criminal prosecutions.

Proving a Lost Lease with Secondary Evidence and Ejectment Rights in Philippine Law

How Philippine courts allow secondary evidence to prove a lost lease contract, and when a lessor may eject a non-paying tenant.

Interest on Penalties: The Limits of Compounding in Loan Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when interest may be charged on unpaid penalty charges in loan contracts, and when courts may reduce unconscionable penalties.

Simulated Sales in Philippine Law: Why Fictitious Contracts Are Void

A simulated deed of sale has no legal effect, and the resulting title must be cancelled. The Supreme Court explains why in pari delicto does not apply to fictitious contracts.

Questioning Authenticity When A Deed Of Sale Fails The Test Of Due Execution

When can a deed of sale be declared void? The Supreme Court explains the rules on due execution and authenticity.

Acting Secretary's One-Day Salary Counts for Terminal Leave Pay Computation

Supreme Court rules a designated Acting Secretary's higher salary, even for one day, determines terminal leave pay basis.

Prescription Period Bars Attorney's Fee Collection After Six Years

Supreme Court rules lawyers have six years to collect fees under oral contracts; failure to timely file bars the claim.