Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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How to Transfer Shares of a Philippine Corporation

Learn the steps to transfer shares of a Philippine corporation, including the required documents, corporate approval, and SEC filing rules.

Removal of Corporate Officers and Directors in the Philippines: Legal Grounds and Process

Learn the legal process for removing corporate officers and directors in the Philippines under the Revised Corporation Code, including grounds and voting requirements.

BIR Registration for New Businesses in the Philippines: Steps and Requirements

Complete guide to BIR registration for new businesses in the Philippines: forms, documentary requirements, and step-by-step process to register and comply.

8% Income Tax for Self-Employed Filipinos: Who Qualifies and How It Works

Learn how the 8% income tax option works for self-employed Filipinos, who qualifies, and how to compute tax under the TRAIN law.

Withholding Tax on Compensation in the Philippines: How It Works

Learn how withholding tax on compensation in the Philippines works, who deducts it, and what employees should know about income tax.

The PHP 3 Million VAT Threshold in the Philippines, Explained

Understand the PHP 3 million VAT threshold in the Philippines, who it applies to, and how exceeding it affects your business taxes.

Capital Gains Tax on Real Property in the Philippines: Rates and Filing

Learn the capital gains tax rate on real property in the Philippines, how it is computed, and when to file.

Documentary Stamp Tax in the Philippines: What It Applies To and Rates

Learn what documentary stamp tax in the Philippines applies to, who pays it, and how the BIR collects this national internal revenue tax.

How to Protest a BIR Tax Assessment in the Philippines

Learn the step-by-step procedure to protest a BIR tax assessment in the Philippines, including deadlines, required documents, and remedies under the NIRC.

Annulment vs. Legal Separation in the Philippines: What's the Difference?

Understand the key differences between annulment and legal separation in the Philippines, including grounds, effects on marriage, and legal procedures.

Annulment Grounds in the Philippines Under the Family Code: A Complete Guide

Learn the legal grounds for annulment in the Philippines under the Family Code, including void marriages, psychological incapacity, and the filing process.

Psychological Incapacity and Declaration of Nullity of Marriage in the Philippines

Learn what psychological incapacity means for annulment in the Philippines, the legal basis, and the process to declare a marriage void.

Legal Separation in the Philippines: Complete Guide to Grounds and Process

Learn the legal grounds for legal separation in the Philippines under the Family Code, plus the court process, effects, and practical steps.

Adoption in the Philippines: Procedure and Requirements Under RA 11642

Learn the domestic adoption procedure in the Philippines under RA 11642, including requirements, who may adopt, and the role of the NACC.

Child Custody in the Philippines: Who Gets Custody and How Courts Decide

Learn the rules for child custody in the Philippines, how courts decide who gets custody, and what factors matter most.

Child Support in the Philippines: Who Pays and How Much

Learn how child support works in the Philippines, who is required to pay, and how courts determine the amount.

Conjugal vs. Exclusive Property in the Philippines: What Belongs to Whom

Learn the difference between conjugal and exclusive property in the Philippines, and how ownership is determined under Philippine law.

Notarial Will Philippines Requirements: How to Make a Valid Will

Learn the notarial will Philippines requirements under the Civil Code, including the attestation clause, witnesses, and signing rules for validity.

Holographic Wills in the Philippines: Requirements and Validity

Learn the requirements for a valid holographic will in the Philippines, who can make one, and how to ensure it stands up in court.

Extrajudicial Settlement of Estate in the Philippines: When and How

Learn when you can use extrajudicial settlement of estate in the Philippines, who can file, and the step-by-step process under Philippine law.

Intestate Succession and Legitime in the Philippines: Who Inherits

Understand intestate succession in the Philippines, how legitime protects compulsory heirs, and who inherits when there is no will.

How to File a Small Claims Case in the Philippines

Step-by-step guide on how to file a small claims case in the Philippines for money owed, with practical tips for first-time litigants.

Barangay Conciliation in the Philippines: When It's Required Before Filing a Case

Learn when barangay conciliation is required in the Philippines before filing a case in court, plus the exceptions and process under the law.

How to File a Civil Case in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Overview

Learn how to file a civil case in the Philippines, from demand letters to trial, in this plain-language step-by-step guide.