Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 65 articles for quasi-judicial

Judicial Overreach: Enjoining Ombudsman Suspension Orders and the Limits of Declaratory Relief

A judge was fined for gross ignorance of the law after issuing injunctions against an Ombudsman suspension order, exceeding RTC jurisdiction.

Corporate Representation: The Necessity of Board Resolutions in Legal Actions

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when corporate officers need board resolutions to file or defend legal actions, and the limits of derivative suits.

Union Registration Misrepresentation and Managerial Employees: Key SC Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when misrepresentation can cancel a union's registration and how managerial employee status affects labor union rights.

Mining Rights vs. Indigenous Peoples: Exhaustion of Remedies and Grave Abuse of Discretion

The Supreme Court in Alecha v. Atienza underscores the exhaustion doctrine and limits of grave abuse of discretion in mining disputes.

Execution Pending Appeal: Moral Damages and Attorney's Fees Excluded

Supreme Court rules moral damages, exemplary damages, and attorney's fees cannot be included in execution pending appeal. Learn the rules.

Public Health Workers' Benefits: Balancing Magna Carta Rights and Budget Rules

Supreme Court rules on DBM-DOH and DBM-CSC circulars affecting hazard pay, subsistence allowance, and longevity pay for public health workers.

Influence Peddling IN THE Legal Profession Upholding Ethical Standards AND Public Trust

Understand when a lawyer's error becomes gross misconduct, and why obeying court orders is a sacred duty.

No-Build Zones and National Permits: What Aquino v. Malay Means for Developers

The Supreme Court ruled that a DENR permit does not override local no-build zone ordinances. Here's what developers must know.

Balancing Housing Rights and Public Interest in Philippine Eviction Law

Supreme Court clarifies when evictions without court orders are allowed under RA 7279, and why procedural rules matter in constitutional challenges.

Unbearable Conditions Defining Constructive Dismissal in the Workplace

When employer hostility becomes unbearable, an employee may be constructively dismissed. The Supreme Court explains the test and remedies.

Possession Follows Ownership When a Writ of Execution Implies Possession of Land

Philippine Supreme Court ruling: a writ of execution may place a winning party in possession of land even if the judgment does not expressly say so.

Protecting Press Freedom Understanding Libel and Fair Reporting in Philippine Media Law

Explore the boundaries of libel and fair reporting in Philippine media law through the Supreme Court's ruling in Angeles v. Gaite.

Missed Filing Deadlines in Philippine Courts: Lessons from Barangay Dasmariñas vs. Creative Play Corner School

Learn how strict Philippine court filing deadlines are, and why a missed extension cost Barangay Dasmariñas its case before the Court of Appeals.

Homeowners Associations vs Non-Members: HLURB Jurisdiction and CMP Benefits

When can a homeowners association evict non-members from CMP land? The Supreme Court clarifies HLURB jurisdiction in Eugenio v. Sta. Monica Riverside Homeowners Association.

When Public Officials Face Personal Liability for Official Acts

Supreme Court clarifies when school officials may be personally sued for damages and why exhaustion of administrative remedies does not apply.

PAGCOR v. Fontana: Contracts Bind Government Agencies Too

Supreme Court rules PAGCOR must honor its casino MOA with Fontana, affirming that contracts bind government agencies.

Sangguniang Bayan Concurrence in Municipal Appointments: A Mandatory Requirement

The Supreme Court ruled that municipal appointments require Sangguniang Bayan concurrence; without it, the appointment is invalid regardless of tenure.

Certiorari vs Appeal: Choosing the Right Path for Legal Review in the Philippines

Learn when to file a petition for certiorari versus an appeal under Rule 45, explained through a Philippine Supreme Court labor case.

When a Sheriff's Excuses Fail: Dereliction of Duty in Philippine Courts

A deputy sheriff's repeated failure to serve court processes leads to one-year suspension, clarifying standards of diligence for court personnel.

Petition for Relief in the Court of Appeals: When Can You Revive a Dismissed Appeal

Philippine Supreme Court explains why the RTC cannot annul a DARAB decision and when the CA can take jurisdiction over a dismissed appeal.

Can an RTC Annul a DARAB Decision? Jurisdiction in Agrarian Disputes

RTCs generally cannot annul DARAB decisions—they are co-equal bodies. Appeals must go to the Court of Appeals.

Strikes and Due Process: Balancing Labor Rights and Employer Prerogatives in the Philippines

Explore how Philippine labor law balances workers' right to strike against employer prerogatives, with due process at the core.

COMELEC Jurisdiction Over Plebiscite Disputes: The Buac v. COMELEC Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies that the COMELEC has jurisdiction to resolve disputes over plebiscite results, including petitions to annul or recount ballots.

Annulment of NLRC Judgments: Why the Court of Appeals Lacks Jurisdiction

Explore why the Court of Appeals cannot annul NLRC decisions and the risks of forum shopping in labor cases.