Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 52575280 of 8,777 articles for information

Party-List Proportionality: The Veterans Formula After CIBAC v. COMELEC

The Supreme Court clarifies the correct formula for computing additional party-list seats, reaffirming the Veterans ruling in CIBAC v. COMELEC.

Private Parties and Conspiracy Under Section 3(g) of RA 3019 Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that private individuals may be charged with Section 3(g) of the Anti-Graft Law when conspiring with public officers.

Rape and the Best Evidence Rule: Proving Minority in Statutory Rape Cases

A father convicted of qualified rape challenges the death penalty, claiming the victim's minority was not proven. The Supreme Court explains how a photocopied birth certificate can establish age.

When Jurisdiction Attaches: The Ombudsman vs. DECS in Public School Teacher Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies which agency has jurisdiction over administrative cases against public school teachers, explaining the limits of the Ombudsman's disciplinary authority.

Dismissal for Prolonged AWOL Upholds Public Service Accountability

Court employee dropped from rolls after prolonged AWOL. The ruling affirms strict accountability for public servants.

Upholding Ethical Conduct Attorneys AND THE Prohibition Against Forum Shopping 2

The Supreme Court reminds lawyers that filing repeated suits for the same cause violates the Code of Professional Responsibility and constitutes forum shopping.

Attempted Rape With Homicide: Supreme Court Affirms Conspiracy, Treachery, Rejects Intoxication Defense

The Supreme Court affirms the conviction for attempted rape with homicide, explaining conspiracy, treachery, and why intoxication and lack of instruction defenses failed.

Bail Rights in the Philippines: Understanding When and How They Can Be Restricted

Philippine law guarantees bail as a matter of right for most offenses. A Supreme Court ruling explains when courts may restrict it.

Confessions Under Duress: Safeguarding Rights in Custodial Investigations

The Supreme Court nullifies an illiterate suspect's confession obtained without proper Miranda warnings, reinforcing constitutional safeguards in custodial investigations.

Finality of Judgments: Why a Belated Appeal Cannot Revive a Case

The Supreme Court explains why a late motion for reconsideration makes a Court of Appeals decision final and executory, binding all parties.

Bare Denials Cannot Overcome Positive Testimony in Buy-Bust Drug Convictions

Explore how the Supreme Court affirmed drug convictions despite denials, emphasizing the weight of positive police testimony in buy-bust operations.

Best Evidence Rule: Photocopies vs Electronic Documents in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when photocopies qualify as electronic evidence and why the best evidence rule still applies.

Finality of Judgments: Untimely Motion for Reconsideration in Administrative Cases

An untimely motion for reconsideration makes a Court of Appeals decision final and executory, binding all parties in administrative cases.

Unconscionable Interest Rates Protecting Borrowers From Excessive Loan Charges

Philippine courts can void excessive interest rates and reset loans to the legal rate. Learn how the Espiritu v. Landrito ruling protects borrowers.

Electoral Tribunals Exclusive Jurisdiction Challenging Congressional Elections After Proclamation

The Supreme Court clarifies the boundary between COMELEC's jurisdiction over election annulment and the exclusive authority of electoral tribunals over election contests.

Habeas Corpus and Contempt: When a Judge's Power to Detain Goes Too Far

The Supreme Court reminds judges that contempt powers are drastic and extraordinary, and that habeas corpus protects liberty against judicial overreach.

Filing Baseless Complaints: Upholding Ethical Standards and Preventing Abuse of Legal Processes

The Supreme Court clarifies that withdrawing an administrative complaint against judges cannot stop disciplinary proceedings, ensuring accountability.

Breach of Confidence When Employee Loyalty Fades Termination MAY BE Justified

When can an employer validly dismiss a confidential employee for breach of trust? The Supreme Court explains the rules in Divine Word College v. Aurelio.

Employee Dishonesty and Breach of Trust: When Is Dismissal Justified

Explore when Philippine courts uphold dismissal for employee dishonesty and breach of trust, and the due process requirements employers must satisfy.

Paraphernal Property vs Conjugal: When Improvements Don't Change Ownership

When does a wife's inherited land become conjugal property? The Supreme Court clarifies the rule on improvements in Heirs of Vicente Reyes.

HLURB Jurisdiction Limits: When Buyers Must Sue in Regular Courts

Supreme Court clarifies HLURB jurisdiction over refund and contract disputes, requiring subdivision lot allegations for agency jurisdiction.

Intent to Kill: Understanding the Nuances of Murder in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains how intent to kill and treachery are established in murder cases, using a fatal explosive bottle attack as the example.

Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Sudden Attacks and Defenseless Victims

The Supreme Court explains treachery in murder cases—sudden, unexpected attacks on defenseless victims qualify killings as murder, not homicide.

Defective Land Titles: Good Faith Purchasers and Torrens System Fraud in the Philippines

When a land title traces to a fictitious source, even good faith buyers lose protection. Learn the rule from a 2007 Supreme Court case.