Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 4972 of 2,186 articles for force

When a Surety Can Escape Liability: Overcoming the Presumption of Regularity

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when sureties can overcome the presumption of regularity attached to notarized continuing suretyship agreements.

Psychological Incapacity and the Value of Expert Reports in Philippine Marriage Nullity Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when a psychological report can prove psychological incapacity under Article 36 of the Family Code.

Unauthorized Foreshore Structures as Public Nuisance: Calimlim v. Goño

The Supreme Court rules that unauthorized structures on foreshore land constitute a public nuisance and must be removed.

Revival of Judgment in the Philippines: Who Are Indispensable Parties and When to File

Learn the rules on reviving a final judgment in the Philippines, including indispensable parties and the 10-year prescriptive period.

Conditional Sale vs. Contract to Sell: A Supreme Court Ruling on Ownership, Breach, and Forum Shopping

The Supreme Court clarifies when a "conditional sale" is really a contract to sell, and warns against forum shopping in property disputes.

Reinstatement Wages After Illegal Dismissal: The 'Final Reversal' Rule Explained

When must employers pay reinstatement wages after an illegal dismissal ruling? The Supreme Court clarifies the "final reversal" rule in Del Monte Land Transport.

When a Parent Pays for Property in a Child's Name: Implied Trusts vs. Presumed Donations

Philippine law presumes a donation when a parent pays for property titled in a child's name. Learn how to overturn this presumption.

Oral Share Sale Agreements in the Philippines: Enforceability and Remedies After Breach

Learn when oral agreements to sell shares are enforceable in the Philippines, and the remedies available when a seller backs out.

Mandamus and Retirement Benefits: How Government Employees Can Enforce Their Rights

Learn how mandamus can compel government agencies to release delayed retirement benefits, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Unlawful Detainer vs Forcible Entry: Key Distinction in Property Possession Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies the crucial difference between unlawful detainer and forcible entry, and why tolerance must exist from the start of possession.

Upholding Agrarian Reform When Can a Final Judgment Be Overturned

The Supreme Court explains when a final judgment can be overturned, applying exceptions to immutability in an agrarian reform case.

Executive Order 30 on Energy Projects: Balancing Streamlined Permits and Environmental Rights

Supreme Court clarifies remedies for challenging executive issuances on energy projects, environmental rights, and the scope of judicial review.

Ejectment Cases in the Philippines: When Tenants Cannot Challenge the Landlord's Title

Philippine ejectment cases explained: the estoppel rule barring tenants from denying a landlord's title, plus key rulings from Laqui v. Sagun.

Psychological Incapacity After Marriage: The Boado Ruling on Article 36 Nullity

The Supreme Court clarifies when psychological incapacity can void a marriage, even if it manifests years after the wedding ceremony.

Combating Human Trafficking: Understanding Philippine Law and Your Rights

The Supreme Court affirms a qualified trafficking conviction, explaining the elements of the crime, conspiracy, and penalties under RA 9208.

Good Faith Defense: When Public Officials Can Avoid Liability for Disallowed Fund Transfers

The Supreme Court clarifies when good faith shields public officials from personal liability in COA disallowances involving PDAF fund transfers.

Conspiracy and Ignominy in Rape Cases: Understanding Criminal Liability

How conspiracy and ignominy widen criminal liability in rape cases under Philippine law, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Scattershot Search Warrants: The “One Specific Offense” Rule Explained

When does a search warrant become an invalid “scattershot” warrant? The Supreme Court clarifies the “one specific offense” rule in Puguon v. People.

When Can a Writ of Possession Be Challenged? Property Rights Explained

A recent Supreme Court ruling clarifies when buyers of condominium units or parking slots can challenge a writ of possession issued after foreclosure.

Enforced Disappearance and the Writ of Amparo: What the Tayo Ruling Means

The Supreme Court reaffirms the Writ of Amparo as a remedy for enforced disappearance, holding police accountable for failing to investigate.

Safeguarding Justice: The Judiciary Marshals Act and Its Implementing Rules

The Supreme Court approved the IRR of the Judiciary Marshals Act, creating an armed unit to protect judges and secure the courts.

Usufruct vs. Co-Ownership: When a Usufructuary Can Eject a Co-Owner

The Supreme Court clarifies that a usufructuary can eject a co-owner during the usufruct period, protecting family property arrangements.

Foreclosure Suit as Sufficient Demand: Goldland Tower Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when filing a foreclosure lawsuit itself serves as the legal demand required to put a debtor in default under Philippine law.

Human Trafficking Conviction Affirmed: Protecting Child Victims Under RA 9208

The Supreme Court affirms a cybersex trafficking conviction, reinforcing heightened legal protection for child victims under the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act.