Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Perjury and Bouncing Checks in the Philippines: What Saulo v. People Teaches

Understand perjury and BP 22 bouncing check liability through the Supreme Court's ruling in Saulo v. People.

Understanding Conspiracy and Principal by Inducement in Philippine Parricide Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies conspiracy and principal by inducement in parricide, ruling that a wife's words of command made her equally liable with the killer.

Understanding Illegal Dismissal When Production Quotas Cross the Line

Philippine Supreme Court rules on when imposing production quotas becomes illegal dismissal, citing bad faith and unattainable targets.

Direct Bribery in the Philippines: Key Lessons from Mangulabnan v. People

Direct bribery explained through a landmark Supreme Court case: elements of the crime, evidentiary standards, and practical lessons for public officers.

Valid Land Titles and Res Judicata: Key Lessons from a Philippine Property Dispute

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why tax declarations don't prove ownership and how res judicata bars relitigating property claims.

Bad Faith Dismissals: PBAC Members Liable for Irregular Government Procurement

A provincial legal officer's dismissal for grave misconduct shows how PBAC members face liability for bad faith in government procurement.

Understanding Demurrers to Evidence: When Can You Challenge the Prosecution's Case

A demurrer to evidence lets an accused challenge the prosecution's case. But denial cannot be attacked via certiorari, as Espinosa v. Sandiganbayan shows.

Probable Cause and Government Procurement: Insights from the DOH v. Pascua Case

The Supreme Court dismissed DOH petitions against a trial court's TRO and injunction in a bidding dispute, ruling the case moot after the project proceeded.

Attempted vs. Frustrated Homicide: The Gemenez Ruling on Proving Fatal Injuries

The Supreme Court clarifies when a shooting is attempted, not frustrated, homicide—key lessons on proving fatal injuries.

Judicial Decorum in Philippine Courts: Lessons from Judge Dajao's Vulgar Conduct Case

The Supreme Court fined a judge for vulgar language and self-promotion, reaffirming strict standards of judicial decorum under Philippine law.

Transferee Pendente Lite in Trademark Assignments: The Sunfire Trading Case

Learn how the Sunfire Trading ruling clarifies that buying a trademark during litigation binds the buyer to the case's outcome.

Lawyer Misconduct: The Consequences of Filing Baseless Lawsuits in the Philippines

The Supreme Court suspends a lawyer for two years for filing baseless suits to harass an opposing party—a lesson on the limits of a lawyer's zeal.

Tax-Free Share Swaps in the Philippines: The Co Ruling and CGT Exemptions

The Supreme Court's Co ruling clarifies when share swaps are tax-free under (C)(2) of the NIRC, saving businesses millions.

When Can You Challenge an Ombudsman Dismissal? Certiorari Limits Explained

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling in Dormido v. Ombudsman on why certiorari cannot cure errors of judgment in graft case dismissals.

Understanding Constructive Dismissal and Management Prerogatives in Philippine Employment Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's cause of action for illegal dismissal accrues, and the limits of management prerogative in terminating overseas employment contracts.

Seafarers' Disability Claims: Why Following the POEA-SEC Medical Process Matters

A Supreme Court ruling shows why seafarers must follow the POEA-SEC's three-doctor rule or risk losing disability claims entirely.

Understanding Lawyer Disbarment: Deceit and Disrespect to Legal Processes in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how issuing worthless checks and evading legal proceedings can lead to a three-year suspension from law practice.

Can Private Individuals Be Charged With Corruption Under Philippine Law? The Canlas Case Explains

The Supreme Court clarifies that private individuals acting in conspiracy with public officers may be indicted for graft under Section 3(e) of RA 3019.

Navigating the Thin Line Between Ecclesiastical and Secular Affairs: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supre

When does a church dispute become a labor case? The Supreme Court clarifies the boundary between ecclesiastical affairs and secular employment.

Vicarious Liability and Common Carrier Duties: The Mendoza Case Explained

Learn how the Mendoza ruling clarifies employer liability for employee negligence and the obligations of common carriers in the Philippines.

Direct Assault vs. Resistance to Authority: The Mallari Case Explained

The Supreme Court in Mallari v. People clarifies when force against a police officer is direct assault or merely resistance to authority.

Writ of Possession in Philippine Foreclosures: Finality and the Lessons from HH & Co. v. Perlas

Learn when a writ of possession becomes final and executory in Philippine foreclosures, and why courts rarely recall it, based on HH & Co. v. Perlas.

Moral Character and Bar Admission: Overcoming Obstacles to Legal Practice

How the Supreme Court weighed pending criminal cases against moral fitness in bar admission, and when a bar applicant may finally take the oath.

When an Implied Lease Renewal Does Not Revive a Right of First Refusal

Philippine Supreme Court explains why an implied lease renewal does not automatically revive a lessee's right of first refusal.