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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 7321–7344 of 25,409 articles

Upholding Attorney Accountability: Negligence and the Duty to Client

A lawyer's failure to file an appellant's brief and keep a client informed leads to a six-month suspension, while a contingent fee contract is upheld.

Navigating Jurisdictional Boundaries Resolving Employment Disputes Within Corporate Structures

The Supreme Court clarifies which courts and tribunals have jurisdiction when employment claims and intra-corporate disputes overlap in one case.

Illegal Recruitment in Large Scale and Estafa: Conviction Upheld by Supreme Court

Learn how the Supreme Court affirmed convictions for illegal recruitment in large scale and estafa, and what this means for overseas job seekers.

Resignation vs. Constructive Dismissal: When Leaving a Job Is Not Forced

The Supreme Court clarifies when a resignation is voluntary and not constructive dismissal, and which money claims belong in labor courts.

Tightening the Reins: Fraud Allegations and Preliminary Attachments in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when fraud justifies a writ of preliminary attachment, requiring particularized allegations, not mere conclusions.

Strict Appeal Deadlines: Supreme Court Upholds Dismissal of Late Certiorari Petition

The Supreme Court affirms that the 60-day period for filing a petition for certiorari is strict and mandatory, dismissing a three-day late appeal.

Constructive Dismissal When a Transfer and Floating Status Become Illegal Termination

When do a transfer and floating status cross the line into constructive dismissal? The Supreme Court explains in ICT Marketing v. Sales.

Corporate Asset Transfers: When Does a Buyer Inherit the Seller's Liabilities

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a corporation buying all assets of another also inherits its liabilities, under Section 40.

Disbarment FOR Immorality Upholding Moral Standards IN THE Legal Profession

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Credibility of Witness Testimony and the Defense of Denial

The Supreme Court affirmed a rape conviction, ruling that the trial court's assessment of witness credibility prevails over the accused's weak defenses of denial and alibi.

Upholding Contractual Obligations and Government Accountability in Public-Private Partnerships

Supreme Court ruling on SM Land v. BCDA clarifies government accountability in PPPs and the binding effect of contractual commitments.

Upholding Land Title Security: The Burden of Proof in Free Patent Fraud Cases

A free patent title stands unless fraud is proven with clear and convincing evidence. The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on reversion and burden of proof.

Dismissal of Case: Navigating Forum Shopping and Indispensable Parties in Property Disputes

What happens when two property cases are filed separately? The Supreme Court clarifies forum shopping, consolidation, and indispensable parties.

When Force in Rape by Sexual Assault Is Proven: Carrera v. People

The Supreme Court affirms a rape by sexual assault conviction, clarifying how force and lack of voluntariness are established.

Rape Conviction Affirmed Conspiracy AND THE Standard OF Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt

Explore how the Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect, emphasizing that a valid warrantless arrest must precede any search incident to arrest.

Boundary Disputes and Ejectment: Clarifying the Proper Legal Action in Philippine Property Law

When a property conflict involves boundary lines, ejectment is not the right remedy. Learn what action to file.

Search Warrants and Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: What the Posada Ruling Teaches

The Supreme Court upholds drug convictions, clarifying search warrant validity, chain of custody rules, and constitutional safeguards under RA 9165.

When a Rape Victim's Testimony Alone Can Convict: The Carrera Case

The Supreme Court affirms that a credible rape victim's testimony, even without corroborating physical evidence, can establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Mortgage in Bad Faith: Banks' Duty of Diligence in Verifying Land Titles

When a bank accepts a mortgage without fully investigating suspicious facts on the property, it acts in bad faith and loses protection as an innocent mortgagee.

Injunctions Against POEA Orders: Balancing Agency Authority and Judicial Review

When can courts enjoin POEA orders? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of agency authority and judicial power in Principalia.

Untimely Appeal: The Perils of Procedural Lapses in Labor Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling on how missing the 60-day appeal period in labor cases can cost a party the case entirely.

Salary Differentials and the Immutability of Judgments: Employee Rights After Illegal Demotion

Philippine Airlines v. Bichara clarifies when courts may adjust a final labor judgment due to supervening events, and the limits of execution.

Breach of Trust When Messenger Becomes Thief: Qualified Theft and Carnapping in Philippine Law

A messenger who took his employer's cash and motorcycle faced both carnapping and qualified theft charges. The Supreme Court explains the distinction.

Establishing Tolerance in Unlawful Detainer Cases: The Need for Concrete Evidence

Unlawful detainer requires proof of initial lawful possession by tolerance. Learn what evidence courts require and how to avoid dismissal.