Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 7396 of 491 articles for answer

Consent and Intoxication in Rape Cases: Key Lessons from Philippine Jurisprudence

Philippine law on rape and intoxication: when severe drunkenness or unconsciousness negates consent, and why credible testimony can convict.

Novation in Philippine Estafa Cases: When Settlements Prevent Criminal Liability

Learn when amicable settlements can extinguish criminal liability for estafa under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Sorongon v. People.

Voluntary Submission to Jurisdiction: Key Insights from the Jorgenetics Replevin Case

How a defendant's post-dismissal motions can cure defective service of summons and revive a replevin case, per the Supreme Court.

Unlocking Justice: The Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms the right to speedy disposition of cases, prohibiting the Sandiganbayan from further proceeding after 32 years of delay.

Navigating Dishonesty in Public Service: Understanding the Consequences and Upholding Integrity

Supreme Court ruling on court employee dismissed for dishonesty via impersonation in civil service exam, and lessons for public servants.

Understanding the Prohibition Against Splitting a Cause of Action in Loan and Mortgage Cases

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a bank cannot file both foreclosure and collection suits for the same loan obligation.

Unfair Competition as a Continuing Offense: What the Petron v. Yao Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies when selling counterfeit goods is a continuing offense, affecting jurisdiction and prosecution strategy.

The President’s Power to Withdraw from Treaties: What the Supreme Court Ruled

The Supreme Court clarified the limits of the President’s power to withdraw from international treaties. Learn the rules from the Rome Statute case.

Understanding the Rule on Hierarchy of Courts: Implications for Legal Venue and Depositions in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the hierarchy of courts rule in Palafox v. Mendiola, addressing venue for defamation cases and deposition timing.

Supreme Court: Direct Petitions to SC Violate Hierarchy of Courts Rule

SC dismisses Palafox petition for bypassing Court of Appeals, reaffirming strict rule on hierarchy of courts in Philippine litigation.

Understanding the Distinction Between Attempted and Frustrated Murder in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a shooting is attempted, not frustrated, murder—and why proving the wound's fatality matters.

Reassignment Orders and Insubordination: What Public Employees Must Know

Public employees must comply with reassignment orders even while appeals are pending. The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of insubordination.

Special Administrators in Estate Cases: Residency Matters More Than Citizenship

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that residency, not citizenship, determines who may serve as special administrator in estate proceedings.

Navigating the Fine Line: Gross Inexcusable Negligence in Public Office

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public officer's acts amount to gross inexcusable negligence under the Anti-Graft Law, using a sequestered corporation case.

Understanding Apparent Authority: How Corporate Actions Bind Agreements in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains when a corporation is bound by an officer's acts under the doctrine of apparent authority.

Illegal Dismissal for Dishonesty in the Philippines: When Termination Is Not Justified

When can an employee be fired for dishonesty? The Supreme Court explains the limits of termination for loss of trust and confidence.

Lawyer Disbarred for Borrowing Money From Client: Ethical Lessons

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer who borrowed money from a client using a forged title. Learn the ethical rules.

Discovery in Criminal Cases: Why Requests for Admission Do Not Apply

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling that requests for admission under Rule 26 apply only to civil cases, not criminal proceedings.

Backwages After a Return-to-Work Order: Lessons from ALECO v. ALEO

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when backwages are due after the Labor Secretary assumes jurisdiction over a strike and issues a return-to-work order.

Plea Bargaining and Probation in Philippine Drug Cases: Key Insights from a Landmark Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies that probation eligibility depends on the offense of conviction, not the original charge, in drug cases.

Theft vs Estafa: Key Distinctions and Implications for Employees and Employers

When an employee misappropriates company funds, is it theft or estafa? The Supreme Court clarifies the crucial distinction in Libunao v. People.

Disbarment for Lawyer Misconduct: Conflict of Interest and Deceit in Philippine Legal Practice

The Supreme Court disbarred a lawyer who deceived his client and profited from a compromise agreement, clarifying disciplinary proceedings are independent of civil cases.

Understanding Default Judgments When Courts Must Allow Late Answers

When can courts allow late answers? This article explains default judgment rules and when courts must permit a defendant to file a late answer.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: When Ombudsman Delay Justifies Dismissal

The Supreme Court clarifies when Ombudsman delay violates the constitutional right to speedy disposition of cases, applying the Cagang guidelines.