Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Revival of Judgment: When Does the Clock Start Ticking on Prescription in Civil Actions?
Learn when the 10-year prescriptive period for reviving a judgment starts and how interruptions affect the deadline, explained in plain language.
Parental Authority and Statutory Rape: A Father's Moral Influence as Force
The Supreme Court affirms a father's rape conviction, holding that parental moral ascendancy substitutes for force in incestuous rape cases.
Hotels' Duty of Care: Guest Safety and Foreseeable Harm Under Philippine Law
When is a hotel liable for a guest's murder? The Supreme Court clarifies the duty of care hotels owe their guests under Philippine law.
School Bus Operators Are Common Carriers: Extraordinary Diligence and Liability for Student Safety
A school bus operator is a common carrier bound by extraordinary diligence. The Supreme Court explains liability for student deaths.
Chain of Custody Safeguarding Rights in Drug Possession Cases
Learn how the Supreme Court's chain of custody rule protects accused persons in drug possession cases and why broken evidence links lead to acquittal.
Circumstantial Evidence in Robbery With Homicide: Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt
A Philippine Supreme Court ruling shows how circumstantial evidence can establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt in robbery with homicide, and what the prosecution must prove.
Zero-Rated Sales: Strict Invoicing Requirements for VAT Refund Claims in the Philippines
Philippine Supreme Court ruling: failure to comply with invoicing requirements is fatal to VAT refund claims. Learn the strict rules.
Upholding the Sanctity of Titles: Resolving Disputes Over Land Ownership and Authenticity of Deeds
The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on reviving judgments, prescription periods, and the hierarchy of courts in land disputes.
Oral Partition of Land: When Possession Establishes Ownership Rights in the Philippines
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on oral partition, possession, and ownership rights over inherited land. Learn the legal rules.
Seafarers Disability Benefits: When 120-Day Rule and POEA Reporting Requirements Apply
Supreme Court ruling on seafarer disability benefits, the 120/240-day rule, and POEA contract reporting requirements explained in plain language.
Duty to Bargain During Intra-Union Disputes: Employer Obligations Under Philippine Labor Law
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that intra-union leadership disputes do not excuse an employer from the duty to bargain collectively.
Government Funds and the Limits of Garnishment: Protecting Public Resources
The Supreme Court rules that government funds, including UP's, cannot be garnished to satisfy money judgments without proper appropriation and COA approval.
Jurisdiction Over OFW Disciplinary Cases: POEA vs NLRC Explained
The Supreme Court clarifies that the NLRC has no appellate jurisdiction over POEA disciplinary action cases against OFWs; appeals go to the Labor Secretary.
Cross-Claims Survive Dismissal of Main Complaint Through Compromise Settlements
When a main complaint is dismissed via compromise, cross-claims among co-defendants may still proceed. The Supreme Court explains why.
Ombudsman's Power to Dismiss for Dishonesty and Grave Misconduct
The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's power to dismiss erring public employees, not merely recommend their removal, in a case involving unremitted customs collections.
POEA Jurisdiction Over Seafarer Disciplinary Cases: NLRC Has No Appellate Review
Supreme Court clarifies that appeals from POEA disciplinary action cases against seafarers go to the Labor Secretary, not the NLRC.
Rehabilitation Proceedings and Claims: When a Stay Order Bars Separate Collection Suits
A Supreme Court ruling explains how corporate rehabilitation stay orders bar separate collection suits and bind creditors to approved rehabilitation plans.
Rape Conviction Upheld: Credibility of Victim Testimony and Use of Force in Sexual Assault Cases
Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling that credible victim testimony suffices even without medical evidence or immediate reporting.
CBA Benefits Limited to Bargaining Unit Members: Understanding Labor Rights
Supreme Court rules CBA benefits apply only to bargaining unit members, not dismissed employees. Learn the legal basis.
Protecting Tenant Rights: Voluntary Surrender of Land Under Agrarian Reform
When is a tenant's surrender of land valid under agrarian reform? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on voluntary surrender and tenant security of tenure.
Abuse of Rights Doctrine: Balancing Contractual Rights With Social Responsibility
The Supreme Court explains how the abuse of rights doctrine limits contractual rights, using a banana plantation dispute as a case study.
CBA Loan Benefits vs Bank Policy: When Management Rules Violate the Agreement
SC rules on when a bank's "no negative data bank" policy for employee loans violates the existing CBA. Learn the limits of management prerogative.
When Can Courts Extend the 60-Day Rule for Filing Certiorari? A Philippine Guide
Philippine Supreme Court explains when the 60-day certiorari filing period may be extended, and clarifies venue rules for personal actions.
Medical Malpractice: Establishing Negligence and Hospital Liability in Surgical Errors
The Supreme Court clarifies when surgeons and anesthesiologists are liable for negligence and when hospitals are not, in a botched caesarean case.