Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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When Can a Claim Be a Compulsory Counterclaim? Lessons from Yulienco v. Court of Appeals

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a claim must be raised as a compulsory counterclaim, and when separate suits are allowed.

Lawyer Reprimanded for Losing Client Trust: Fidelity Lessons from Curimatmat v. Gojar

A lawyer's duty of fidelity means keeping clients informed and appealing on time. The Supreme Court's reprimand in Curimatmat v. Gojar explains why.

Time Is of the Essence: Prescription and Laches in Philippine Land Title Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how prescription and laches bar reconveyance claims over fraudulently titled land after decades of inaction.

Abuse of Superior Strength as an Aggravating Circumstance in Philippine Murder Cases

Learn how abuse of superior strength elevates homicide to murder under Philippine law, with key insights from a Supreme Court ruling.

When Circumstantial Evidence Speaks Volumes: Rape With Homicide Convictions in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how circumstantial evidence can prove rape with homicide beyond reasonable doubt, with key takeaways.

Collation in Philippine Inheritance Law: When Lifetime Transfers Are Included in Estate Division

Learn when lifetime transfers must be included in estate division under Philippine inheritance law, based on Supreme Court rulings on collation.

Floating Status and Constructive Dismissal: Security Guards' Rights in the Philippines

Security guards placed on floating status for over six months may claim constructive dismissal. Learn the rules from a Supreme Court case.

When Doubt Prevails: How Inconsistent Testimony Leads to Acquittal in Philippine Libel Cases

A look at how the Supreme Court acquitted Roque Vicario in a libel case, emphasizing the need for proof beyond reasonable doubt in criminal prosecutions.

Think Before You Share: Understanding Republication Libel in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when sharing or republishing a news article becomes libel, and the crucial role of malice.

AWOL vs Abandonment: When Reinstatement and Backwages Still Apply

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the difference between AWOL and abandonment of work, and when illegally dismissed employees get reinstatement with backwages.

Abandonment vs. AWOL: When Unauthorized Absence Is Not Illegal Dismissal

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when unauthorized absences amount to abandonment of work, and when they only merit suspension instead of dismissal.

Car Plans in the Philippines: Lease or Installment Sale? Key Employee Rights and Employer Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on car plans: when a "lease" is really an installment sale, and what it means for employers and employees.

When Does a Judge's Private Act Warrant Discipline? The Calimag Case

The Supreme Court explains when a judge's private conduct becomes administratively actionable, distinguishing serious misconduct from mere private acts.

Redundancy vs Retrenchment: Understanding Employee Rights in Philippine Labor Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the difference between redundancy and retrenchment, and what employers must prove to validly terminate employees for economic reasons.

When Silence Speaks Volumes Understanding Conspiracy in Philippine Murder Cases

How the Supreme Court found conspiracy from concerted acts in a brutal killing, and why a 13-year-old co-accused was acquitted.

Dual Citizenship and Election Eligibility in the Philippines: How Declaring Filipino Citizenship in Your Candi

The Supreme Court clarifies that dual citizens can run for local office by electing Philippine citizenship in their certificate of candidacy.

Habeas Corpus in the Philippines: Understanding Its Limits and Proper Use in Criminal Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when habeas corpus is proper in criminal cases, using a 1999 death penalty ruling as guide.

Ejectment Suits Staying Execution Pending Appeal in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts handle stays of execution in ejectment cases pending appeal, including the rules on posting supersedeas bonds and the limits of appellate relief.

The Power of Eyewitness Testimony: How Philippine Courts Decide Robbery Homicide Cases

Philippine courts rely heavily on eyewitness identification in robbery homicide cases. This article explains the legal standards and practical lessons from a Supreme Court ruling.

When Circumstantial Evidence Speaks Volumes: Understanding Homicide Convictions in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains how circumstantial evidence can prove homicide beyond reasonable doubt, and why dwelling aggravates the penalty.

Deficiency Tax Collection: When BIR Warrants Are Premature Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when BIR collection of deficiency taxes is premature, and why the OSG must represent the CIR.

Legal Redemption Rights in the Philippines: Why Raising Issues Early in Court Matters

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on co-owner legal redemption rights and the procedural rule against raising new issues on appeal.

Invalid Search Warrants in the Philippines: Protecting Your Rights Against Unreasonable Searches

Learn how the Supreme Court protects Filipinos from unreasonable searches through the strict requirements for valid search warrants.

Single Witness Testimony: How It Can Lead to a Murder Conviction in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains when the testimony of one eyewitness is enough to convict for murder, and how delay in reporting is excused.