Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 16331656 of 5,369 articles for courts

When Airlines Can Escape Liability: Bad Faith and Fortuitous Events in Carriage Contracts

The Supreme Court explains when a typhoon-caused flight delay absolves an airline from moral damages claims under Philippine law.

Flight Delay Liability: Fortuitous Events and Bad Faith in Breach of Contract

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when airlines are liable for flight delays—fortuitous events and bad faith explained.

Breach of Contract of Carriage: When Bad Faith Is Needed for Moral Damages

Supreme Court explains when moral damages are recoverable in breach of contract of carriage cases, requiring bad faith or fraud by the carrier.

Upholding Civil Liability: Death Does Not Erase Debt in B.P. 22 Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that criminal liability for B.P. 22 does not extinguish civil liability, which survives the offender's death.

Dispositive Portion Prevails When DOJ Resolution Body Conflicts With Fallo

When a DOJ resolution's body conflicts with its dispositive portion, the fallo controls. Learn the rule from Santiago v. Bello IV.

Motion for Reconsideration: When Strict Compliance Is Not Required in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a motion for reconsideration before the NLRC may be excused before filing certiorari.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Victim Testimony and Procedural Compliance in Rape Cases

The Supreme Court affirms the conviction of a father for qualified rape, underscoring the weight of credible victim testimony and the importance of procedural compliance.

Unjust Enrichment in Lease Agreements When a Burnt Building Doesnt Excuse Rent

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lessee liability for rent after a building on leased land burns down, explained in plain language.

Termination Disputes and Choice of Law: Protecting Philippine Labor Rights in Cross-Border Employment

Philippine labor tribunals can hear termination disputes involving foreign employers; Philippine law applies when the worker's duties are performed here.

Circumstantial Evidence and Murder Conviction: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt

The Supreme Court explains when circumstantial evidence suffices to convict for murder, applying the Rules of Court standard.

Tenancy vs Ownership: Who Hears Agrarian Disputes?

The Supreme Court clarifies when a case is an agrarian dispute for DARAB and when it belongs in regular courts, using a Bulacan land case.

Construction Contracts and Legal Interest: Determining Liability in Government Projects

The Supreme Court clarifies when 6% legal interest applies to unpaid construction claims against government agencies and local governments.

Resignation vs. Constructive Dismissal: When Leaving a Job Is Not Forced

The Supreme Court clarifies when a resignation is voluntary and not constructive dismissal, and which money claims belong in labor courts.

Constructive Dismissal Claims: When Resignation Is Voluntary and Not Forced

The Supreme Court clarifies when a resignation is voluntary rather than constructive dismissal, and which money claims belong in labor courts.

Spontaneous Confessions in Parricide Cases: When the Right to Counsel Does Not Apply

A son's spontaneous confession to police was admissible despite no lawyer present, because custodial investigation had not yet begun.

Supreme Court Upholds Conviction for Large-Scale Illegal Recruitment and Estafa

The Supreme Court affirmed a conviction for large-scale illegal recruitment and estafa, clarifying the elements of both crimes and the penalties imposed.

Torrens Title vs Mortgage Resolving Property Possession Disputes in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on which Torrens title prevails when property claims overlap, tracing validity to the mother title.

Dismissal of Case: Navigating Forum Shopping and Indispensable Parties in Property Disputes

What happens when two property cases are filed separately? The Supreme Court clarifies forum shopping, consolidation, and indispensable parties.

Untimely Appeal: The Perils of Procedural Lapses in Labor Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling on how missing the 60-day appeal period in labor cases can cost a party the case entirely.

When a Rape Victim's Testimony Alone Can Convict: The Carrera Case

The Supreme Court affirms that a credible rape victim's testimony, even without corroborating physical evidence, can establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Unlawful Arrests and Admissibility of Evidence: Protecting Constitutional Rights in Drug Cases

When a warrantless arrest is invalid, evidence seized from the accused becomes inadmissible. Learn the rules from this Supreme Court ruling.

Breach of Contract: Upholding Banks' Right to Set Off Loans Against Deposits

Supreme Court rules banks may set off deposits against unpaid loans when valid hold-out agreements exist, reversing lower court rulings.

Failure to Prosecute and Counterclaims: Lessons from Roasters Philippines v. Gaviola

When can a case be dismissed for failure to prosecute, and what happens to counterclaims? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules.

Personnel Actions and the Courts: When CSC Jurisdiction Yields to Judicial Review

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when courts may hear personnel actions involving public officers despite CSC jurisdiction.