Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Pregnancy and Employment: Protecting Women's Rights in the Philippine Workplace

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on Saudia's pregnancy termination policy affirms that women cannot be dismissed for becoming pregnant.

Venue Stipulations and Contract Validity: When a Forgery Claim Overrides an Exclusive Venue Clause

The Supreme Court rules that a complaint assailing a contract's validity—like forgery—is not bound by its exclusive venue stipulation.

Unlawful Detainer and Possession Rights in Philippine Property Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when a case is unlawful detainer versus accion publiciana, and why the complaint's allegations determine jurisdiction.

Written Stipulation Is Key: Enforceability of Loan Interest Agreements in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when 12% interest applies versus 6% in construction disputes, emphasizing written stipulations.

Kidnapping for Ransom: Supreme Court Affirms Conviction and Apportions Liability Between Principal and Accompl

The Supreme Court clarifies the line between principal and accomplice in kidnapping for ransom, and how damages are shared.

The Weight of Silence: Accomplice Liability in Kidnapping for Ransom

When does silence and serving food make someone an accomplice to kidnapping for ransom? The Supreme Court explains.

When Property Rights Clash: Can a Claim for Damages Survive a Mooted Injunction

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains when a damages claim survives even after the main injunction case becomes moot.

Falsification of Public Documents: Balancing Expert Testimony and Due Process

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how NBI expert reports and due process rights interact in falsification preliminary investigations.

Default Judgments: Excusable Negligence and Timely Remedies in Philippine Courts

Understand default judgments in Philippine courts, the strict rules on excusable negligence, and the timely remedies available to defendants.

Default Judgments: Excusable Negligence and Timely Remedies in Philippine Courts

Understand when Philippine courts set aside default orders, what counts as excusable negligence, and the remedies available to defendants.

Attachment Liens Priority AND Protection IN Real Property Disputes

A prior attachment lien survives title cancellation and transfers, binding the property and subsequent purchasers until the debt is paid.

Attachment Liens Priority Rights AND Protection IN Property Disputes

Learn how prior attachment liens survive property transfers and title cancellations, and why courts must preserve these encumbrances.

Counsel Substitution and Appeal Perfection: Procedural Pitfalls in Labor Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling on how improper counsel substitution and missing non-forum shopping certifications can doom labor appeals.

Maceda Law Protecting Installment Buyers From Improper Contract Cancellations

Learn how the Maceda Law protects installment buyers from improper contract cancellations and what the Supreme Court said about buyer rights.

GSIS Funds and Contractual Obligations: When State Policy Yields to Private Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies when GSIS funds may be garnished and when execution pending appeal is proper.

Trademark Infringement Search Warrants: Probable Cause in IP Cases Explained

Supreme Court clarifies the standard of probable cause for search warrants in trademark infringement and unfair competition cases under the IP Code.

Equitable Mortgage Ruling Reasserts Mortgagor Rights in Property Disputes

Supreme Court clarifies that in equitable mortgages, reconveyance to the mortgagor is the principal remedy—not payment of fair market value.

Forum Shopping and Protection Orders: Avoiding Conflicting Rulings in Custody Disputes

When a mother filed for a protection order in another court while a custody case was pending, the Supreme Court clarified the limits of forum shopping.

Due Process Prevails: Protecting the Rights of Unheard Parties in Property Disputes

A property buyer not impleaded in a prior case cannot be bound by its ruling. The Supreme Court affirms the right to due process in separate actions.

When Administrative Tribunals Overstep: COSLAP Jurisdiction and the Dream Village Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies COSLAP's limited jurisdiction over land disputes involving titled government property reserved for public purpose.

Independent Civil Actions and Criminal Liability: Prejudicial Questions in Estafa Cases

When does a civil case suspend a criminal prosecution? The Supreme Court clarifies the prejudicial question rule in estafa cases.

Chains Unbroken Safeguarding Drug Evidence Integrity in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms drug convictions in People v. Mendoza, clarifying buy-bust operations, warrantless arrests, and evidence integrity under RA 9165.

Jail Officers Negligence Defining Gross Misconduct in Public Service

Supreme Court ruling on when a jail officer's negligence and consent to a prisoner's escape constitutes gross misconduct in public service.

Breach of Bank Obligations: Understanding Trust Agreements in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court's ruling on PLDT v. ETPI clarifies when courts can enforce judicially approved compromise agreements and the limits of arbitration clauses.