Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 169192 of 2,023 articles for tro

Land Registration in the Philippines: Understanding Alienable and Disposable Land

Learn how RA 11573 changed proof requirements for registering alienable and disposable land in the Philippines, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Circumventing Procurement Laws: Supreme Court Affirms Dismissal of Local Officials

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of Buguias officials who bypassed competitive bidding under R.A. 9184, reinforcing public trust standards.

Prejudicial Question in the Philippines: Suspension, Not Dismissal, of Criminal Cases

A prejudicial question suspends, not dismisses, a criminal case. Learn the rule from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Confiscation of Property: Balancing Government Authority and Due Process Rights

Explore how the Supreme Court balances state power to recover ill-gotten wealth against constitutional due process and prescription rights.

Attractive Nuisance Doctrine and Negligence in Child Injury Cases

Supreme Court explains when a hotel pool with slides becomes an attractive nuisance and when res ipsa loquitur shifts the burden of proof.

Lawyer Suspended for Neglecting Client’s Case and Failing to Inform Her of Adverse Decision

The Supreme Court suspends a lawyer for six months for neglecting a client’s labor case and failing to inform her of the adverse decision, which barred her appeal.

Graft and Corruption: Navigating Local Government Contracts in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies direct bribery under the Revised Penal Code in a case involving Ombudsman officials and local executives.

Plea Bargaining in Drug Cases: DOJ Guidelines and Court Discretion in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when trial courts may approve plea bargaining in drug cases and the role of evidence in resolving objections.

Unconstitutional Bargain: State Control Over Natural Resources in Philippine Seas

The Supreme Court struck down the JMSU as unconstitutional, reaffirming that exploration of the country's natural resources must remain under full State control.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Rules Under RA 26 Explained

Lost your Torrens title? Judicial reconstitution demands strict compliance with RA 26. Learn the rules, evidence, and burden of proof.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Compliance with RA 26 Required

The Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance is not enough when petitioning for reconstitution of lost or destroyed land titles under RA 26.

Proving Social Media Authorship in VAWC Cases: The G.R. No. 274842 Guide

Supreme Court clarifies how to prove Facebook post authorship in VAWC psychological abuse cases and raises penalties for ICT use.

Psychological Abuse via Facebook: Higher Penalty Under Cybercrime Law

Supreme Court rules posting demeaning messages on Facebook constitutes psychological abuse under RA 9262, with higher penalty under the Cybercrime Prevention Act.

Project vs Regular Employment: Defining Job Security in the Philippines

Understand the Supreme Court's distinction between project and regular employment, and what it means for job security under Philippine labor law.

Piercing the Corporate Veil in Labor Cases: The Toledo Construction Ruling

When courts ignore corporate structures to enforce labor judgments, protecting workers from fraudulent asset transfers and evasion.

Accion Publiciana in the Philippines: Recovering Possession of Real Property

Learn how accion publiciana works in the Philippines, when to file it, and what the Ontiveros case means for property owners seeking to recover possession.

Good Faith and Land Titles: A Purchaser's Duty Until Registration

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a land buyer's good faith is measured—from purchase until registration of the deed.

Misrepresentation and Accountability When Non-Judiciary Personnel Impede Justice

Supreme Court clarifies that non-judiciary personnel who misrepresent influence over cases face contempt, even if outside administrative jurisdiction.

When Social Media Posts Become Psychological Abuse: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A recent Supreme Court ruling shows how Facebook posts can constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262, with heavier penalties for ICT use.

Independent Contractor or Employee? Supreme Court Clarifies Labor-Only Contracting in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when a registered contractor is actually labor-only, making the principal the direct employer.

Homestead Patent vs Implied Trust: When Land Ownership Claims Collide

A Supreme Court ruling shows why a homestead patent can defeat claims of implied trust over registered land in the Philippines.

Homestead Patent vs. Implied Trust: Key Supreme Court Ruling on Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when an implied trust can override a homestead patent under the Public Land Act, and why the case was remanded.

Oral Partition of Inheritance: Proving Verbal Agreements in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when an oral partition of inherited property can override a written extrajudicial settlement, and what evidence is needed.

Circumstantial Evidence in Philippine Criminal Cases: Proving Guilt Without Eyewitnesses

How Philippine courts use circumstantial evidence to convict in murder and arson cases, explained through the Camarse ruling.