Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 20892112 of 2,220 articles for appeal

Justice Delayed Rights Denied Understanding Judicial Delay AND Injunction Bonds IN Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies venue rules in labor cases, prioritizing worker convenience and substantial justice over technicalities.

Caveat Emptor in Philippine Law: The Fule Case on Buyer Beware in Property and Jewelry Deals

Philippine law applies caveat emptor—buyers must inspect goods before purchase. The Fule case shows how failure to verify authenticity can defeat fraud claims.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When a Public Facebook Post Becomes a Crime

The Supreme Court clarifies when public social media posts constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262 and how ICT use raises penalties.

Quasi-Delict vs Criminal Negligence: Civil Liability in Philippine Accidents

The Supreme Court clarifies when a driver's negligence creates civil liability under quasi-delict, even without a criminal conviction.

Admissibility of Extrajudicial Confessions in Philippine Criminal Law

Explore when extrajudicial confessions are admissible in Philippine courts, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Jerez.

Litis Pendentia in the Philippines: Stopping Duplicate Lawsuits

Learn when Philippine courts dismiss duplicate lawsuits for litis pendentia, the requisites, and how to prevent splitting a cause of action.

In-Court Identification in Rape Cases: People v. Pacistol (G.R. 119074-75)

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how a victim's credible in-court identification can secure a rape conviction despite flawed police line-up procedures.

Conspiracy and Criminal Liability: Understanding Intent and Participation in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when circumstantial evidence proves conspiracy and guilt beyond reasonable doubt in criminal cases.

Prosecutorial Discretion vs Court Authority: Navigating Criminal Case Dismissals in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the balance between prosecutorial discretion and judicial authority in dismissing criminal cases after information is filed.

Private vs Common Carriers: Understanding Liability for Cargo Damage in the Philippines

Philippine law distinguishes private from common carriers, affecting liability for cargo damage. Learn the rules and practical implications.

Failure of Election Under Philippine Law: Grounds and Remedies Explained

Learn the limited grounds for declaring a failed election under Philippine law and the proper remedies available to candidates and voters.

Free Patent Restrictions: Can Leasing or Mortgaging Your Land Cause Reversion to the State?

Learn when leasing or mortgaging free patent land can void your title and cause reversion to the State.

Defective Information in Rape Cases: Waiver and Amendment Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court rules on defective information in rape cases, waiver by failure to quash, and amendment of indefinite dates.

Lis Pendens in the Philippines: When a Defendant Can Protect Property Rights

Learn when a defendant can register a notice of lis pendens in the Philippines, even without a registered title, based on a Supreme Court ruling.

Overriding Commissions After Retirement: Employee Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether employees can claim commissions earned before retirement but paid after. Learn the rules.

Conditional vs. Absolute Sale: How Philippine Courts Determine True Property Ownership

Philippine courts look beyond contract labels to determine if a sale is absolute or conditional. Learn the key rules from a landmark Supreme Court case.

Illegal Firearm Possession: Understanding the Nuances of Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts decide illegal firearm possession cases, from warrantless searches to penalties under RA 8294.

Employers Bad Faith Actions Employee Rights AND Remedies IN THE Philippines

Learn how Philippine law protects employees and passengers from employer bad faith, with remedies and damages explained in plain language.

Franchise Boundaries: When NPC Can Supply Power Over Existing Franchises

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when NPC may directly supply power within areas covered by existing electric franchise holders.

Mortgage Contracts and Future Advances: Understanding the Scope of Security in Philippine Law

When does a real estate mortgage cover future loans beyond the stated amount? The Supreme Court explains in Quintanilla v. RCBC.

Graft and Corruption: Understanding Undue Injury Under Philippine Law

Explaining undue injury in Anti-Graft law through Amper v. Sandiganbayan, where a city engineer used a government backhoe for treasure hunting.

Automatic Review of Death Penalty Cases Safeguards Justice Regardless of the Accused's Actions

The Supreme Court clarifies that automatic review of death penalty cases ensures justice and due process, independent of the accused's conduct or character.

Homicide vs Murder: Key Differences Under Philippine Law

Understand the legal distinction between homicide and murder in the Philippines, explained through a Supreme Court ruling on treachery and evident premeditation.

Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: Understanding Unexpected Attacks

The Supreme Court explains treachery (alevosia) in murder cases, using People v. Reboltiado to show how sudden, planned attacks qualify.