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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 2257–2280 of 24,852 articles

Determining Employee Status: The Fine Line Between Employment and Partnership in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when workers are employees, not partners, and the legal consequences for dismissal in the Philippines.

Understanding Treachery in Murder Cases: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Decision

A look at how Philippine courts define treachery in murder cases, using People v. Pereira to explain the rules on qualifying circumstances, self-defense, and damages.

Masturbation in a Child's Presence Is Child Abuse Under RA 7610: De Vera v. People

The Supreme Court rules that masturbating in front of a minor is psychological abuse under Section 10(a) of RA 7610, not mere unjust vexation.

Illegal Recruitment in Large Scale and Estafa: Protecting OFWs from Fake Recruiters

The Supreme Court explains illegal recruitment in large scale and estafa, and what overseas Filipino workers should watch out for.

Child Abuse Under Philippine Law: Masturbation in a Minor's Presence

The Supreme Court rules that masturbating in front of a minor is child abuse under R.A. 7610, not just unjust vexation.

Attorneys' Fees in Estate Recovery: Insights from the Supreme Court's Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies mandatory personal notice to known heirs in probate proceedings and its impact on estate recovery.

Understanding Judicial Misconduct: Bias and Ignorance in Estate Administration

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's gross ignorance of the law and bias in estate proceedings, and the penalties imposed.

Lawyer Client Trust: Fiduciary Duties and Misconduct in Property Transactions

When a lawyer fails to account for client funds in a property transfer, the Supreme Court explains the fiduciary duty and consequences.

The Fiduciary Duty of Banks in Loan Accounting: A Guide to Metrobank v. Cruz

The Supreme Court affirms that banks owe clients a fiduciary duty to keep accurate loan records and render full accounting, beyond any internal retention policy.

Judicial Clemency in the Philippines: Lessons from the Ong Case

The Supreme Court partly grants former Sandiganbayan Justice Ong's plea for judicial clemency, restoring benefits and lifting reemployment ban.

Burden of Proof and Inconsistent Testimony: Acquittal in Robbery with Rape Case

The Supreme Court acquits in a robbery with rape case due to material inconsistencies in the prosecution's evidence, underscoring the burden of proof.

Client Money and Bouncing Checks: A Lawyer’s Fiduciary Duty After Bernasconi v. Demaisip

A Supreme Court ruling on lawyer suspension clarifies the strict fiduciary duty to account for client funds and the consequences of issuing bouncing checks.

Government Contract Disputes: Documentation and Due Process in Graft Cases

A Supreme Court ruling on graft liability shows why documentation and due process are critical in government procurement and contract implementation.

Seafarer Rights and Agency Duties: The Corpuz Case on POEA Contract Substitution

A Supreme Court ruling on seafarer disability claims, the 3-day medical exam rule, and agency liability for contract substitution.

Notarial Duties and Document Integrity: Lessons from a Lawyer's Negligence

A lawyer's failure to record a notarized document in the notarial register leads to suspension and revocation of commission.

Theft by Misappropriation of Found Property: What Philippine Law Requires

Philippine law punishes keeping found property as theft. Learn the finder's duties and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Grave Misconduct and Serious Dishonesty: Lessons from Pantaleon v. Ombudsman-Mindanao

A revenue clerk's unauthorized lending of public funds led to dismissal. The Supreme Court explains grave misconduct and serious dishonesty.

Understanding Psychological Violence Under RA 9262: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies what constitutes psychological violence under RA 9262, including marital infidelity, hearsay exceptions, and penalties.

Tax Exemption Challenges and the CTA's Exclusive Jurisdiction Over BIR Issuances

Learn why the Court of Tax Appeals, not regional trial courts, has exclusive jurisdiction over tax exemption cases and BIR revenue issuances.

Navigating Fraud in Land Patent Applications: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when the State can cancel a free patent obtained through fraud, even if the land is no longer public domain.

Navigating the Fine Line: Gross Inexcusable Negligence in Public Office

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public officer's acts amount to gross inexcusable negligence under the Anti-Graft Law, using a sequestered corporation case.

Final Judgments and Penalty Correction: Aguinaldo IV v. People Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when a final criminal conviction can still be modified, applying RA 10951 to reduce an estafa penalty.

Understanding the Right of Redemption for Agricultural Tenants in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified the 180-day period and consignation requirement for agricultural tenants' right of redemption under RA 3844.

Finality of Judgment and Penalty Recomputation Under RA 10951: Insights from Aguinaldo v. People

A Supreme Court ruling explains when final judgments may be modified and how RA 10951 affects penalties for estafa.