Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Unwritten Land Sales in the Philippines: When Possession and Improvements Matter

The Supreme Court clarifies when an unwritten sale of land can be enforced, focusing on possession, improvements, and partial performance under Philippine law.

Conditional Sale vs. Contract to Sell: A Supreme Court Ruling on Ownership, Breach, and Forum Shopping

The Supreme Court clarifies when a "conditional sale" is really a contract to sell, and warns against forum shopping in property disputes.

When Lawyers Fail Clients: The Sore-Romano Disbarment Case Explained

A lawyer suspended five years for negligence, dishonesty, and IBP defiance—what this means for clients and the legal profession.

Overtime Rights Security Guard DTRs As Proof Of Extra Hours

Security guards can prove overtime work through DTRs countersigned by the client. A 2024 Supreme Court ruling explains the rules.

Eminent Domain and Just Compensation: Land Rights After Incomplete Expropriation

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on expropriation, just compensation, and landowner rights when government fails to pay.

Understanding Compromise Agreements in Labor Disputes: When Are They Valid

The Supreme Court clarifies when compromise agreements and quitclaims in labor cases are valid, and when courts may invalidate them.

Large Scale Illegal Recruitment in the Philippines: Economic Sabotage Explained

The Supreme Court affirms life imprisonment for large scale illegal recruitment, an offense involving economic sabotage under Philippine law.

Foreclosure Judgments Must State Amount and Payment Period: Lontoc v. Tiglao

A foreclosure judgment must specify the exact amount due and the payment period under Rule 68, Section 2, or it cannot be executed.

Alias Writs of Execution: When Can a Second Debt Collection Attempt Be Stopped?

Learn the rules on alias writs of execution in the Philippines, the limited grounds to oppose them, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Installment Land Sales in the Philippines: Buyer Rights and Contract Reinstatement

Learn how the Supreme Court protects installment buyers' right to reinstate contracts under the Maceda Law.

Withholding Tax on Compensation: Effective Rates and Penalties Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on using effective tax rates for withholding tax on compensation and the proper imposition of penalties.

Behest Loans in the Philippines: Understanding Anti-Graft Law and Due Diligence

Learn how Philippine courts define behest loans, the role of RA 3019, and why loan repayment does not erase potential graft liability.

Government Contracts: When Is a Deal Manifestly Disadvantageous?

The Supreme Court clarifies when a government contract is "manifestly and grossly disadvantageous" under Section 3(g) of the Anti-Graft Law.

When Lawyers Serve Two Masters: Ethical Violations in Land Deals and Public Office

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer-mayor for helping circumvent land ownership rules and practicing law while in public office.

Forged Donation Municipality Liable FOR Taking Private Land Without Just Compensation

Supreme Court rules a municipality must pay just compensation when it builds a road on private land under a forged deed of donation.

Forged Signatures and Municipal Liability: Just Compensation for Illegally Constructed Roads

When a municipality builds a road on private land based on a forged deed, the owner may be entitled to just compensation rather than removal of the road.

Interest on Just Compensation in Philippine Expropriation: The Tamparong Rule

The Supreme Court clarifies the legal interest rates on unpaid just compensation in expropriation cases, protecting landowners' property rights.

Expropriation and Just Compensation: Understanding Legal Interest in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the legal interest rates landowners can claim when the government delays payment of just compensation in expropriation cases.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Why the Valuation Date Matters

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that just compensation in agrarian reform must use the valuation date and DAR formula applicable at the time of taking.

Just Compensation in Expropriation: Lessons from the NGCP v. Gaite Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies how courts determine just compensation in eminent domain cases, emphasizing verifiable data over speculative land reclassifications.

Prompt Compensation Imperative in Determining Just Compensation in Philippine Expropriation Cases

Philippine Supreme Court rules just compensation is reckoned from the date of taking, not the filing of the complaint, and must be paid promptly with interest.

Protecting Minors: Upholding Conviction in Child Rape Cases Despite Minor Inconsistencies

The Supreme Court affirms a child rape conviction, ruling that minor inconsistencies in a minor victim's testimony do not undermine credibility.

Just Compensation in Expropriation: Valuation Must Be as of Filing Date, Not Later Market Data

Supreme Court clarifies just compensation is valued as of complaint filing date, not later market prices, in DPWH expropriation case.

Deception and Exploitation: Defining Human Trafficking in the Philippines

The Supreme Court affirms a trafficking conviction, clarifying how fraud, deception, and vulnerability define the crime under RA 9208.