Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 123 of 23 articles for logbook

Enforced Disappearance and the Writ of Amparo: What the Tayo Ruling Means

The Supreme Court reaffirms the Writ of Amparo as a remedy for enforced disappearance, holding police accountable for failing to investigate.

Secret Detention Cells and Detainee Rights Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms the Ombudsman's dismissal of criminal charges over an alleged secret detention cell, while reminding authorities of detainee rights standards.

Overcoming the Presumption in Seafarer Disability Claims and Employer Responsibilities in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the disputable presumption of work-relatedness in seafarer disability claims, and the mandatory third-doctor referral rule.

Understanding Juridical Possession and Its Impact on Estafa Convictions in the Philippines

A branch manager's conviction for estafa was reversed because she lacked juridical possession of goods—explaining a key element of Article 315.

Reconstitution of Lost Title: Supreme Court Clarifies Rules on Proof and Sources

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may order reconstitution of a lost or destroyed land title under Republic Act No. 26.

Reconstitution of Lost Title Allowed: Supreme Court Clarifies R.A. 26 Requirements

Supreme Court clarifies the rules on judicial reconstitution of lost certificates of title under Republic Act No. 26.

Forged Documents and Land Titles: Protecting Registered Owners From Fraudulent Sales

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on judicial reconstitution of lost titles under Republic Act No. 26, protecting registered owners from fraud.

Reconstitution of Lost Title: When Courts Can Restore Destroyed Land Records

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling on judicial reconstitution of lost or destroyed land titles under Republic Act No. 26.

Enforced Disappearance and State Complicity: The Amparo Writ's Core Requirement

The Supreme Court clarifies that a writ of amparo requires proof of state involvement in enforced disappearances, not just evidence that a person is missing.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Proving Ownership Through Deeds and Documents

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a lost land title may be reconstituted from a deed of transfer, and what evidence suffices.

Failure to Present Logbook and Follow Due Process Makes Seafarer Dismissal Illegal

Supreme Court rules a seafarer's dismissal was illegal where the employer relied only on fax messages and failed to observe the two-notice rule.

Seafarer’s Illegal Dismissal: Due Process and the Ship’s Logbook in Maritime Cases

The Supreme Court ruled a seafarer’s dismissal illegal for lack of just cause and due process, highlighting the logbook’s evidentiary value.

Restrictive Custody in the PNP: Balancing Discipline and Liberty

The Supreme Court explains when restrictive custody of police officers under investigation is lawful and not a ground for habeas corpus.

Upholding Employer Authority: Willful Disobedience and Seafarer Dismissal in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on willful disobedience as valid cause for seafarer dismissal, with due process indemnity explained.

Upholding Integrity: Public Officials Held Accountable for Dishonesty and Misconduct

The Supreme Court reinstates the Ombudsman's ruling against a school principal for dishonesty, grave misconduct, and prohibited private practice under R.A. 6713.

Reconstitution of Lost Title: Supreme Court Clarifies Rules on Proof and Sources

A look at the Supreme Court's ruling on judicial reconstitution of lost titles, clarifying the hierarchy of evidence under RA 26.

Reconstituting Lost Land Titles: Supreme Court Clarifies Standards for Judicial Reconstitution

Supreme Court clarifies the rules and evidence needed to reconstitute a lost or destroyed land title under Republic Act No. 26.

Negligence and Security Protocol: Defining Duty in Judicial Premises

Supreme Court ruling on security guard negligence in judicial premises, explaining duty standards, simple neglect, and penalties under civil service rules.

Reconstitution of Lost Title: Supreme Court Clarifies Rules on Proof and Evidence

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lost certificate of title may be reconstituted, ruling on the sufficiency of evidence under Republic Act No. 26.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Supreme Court Clarifies Evidence Rules in Faustino Co Shu Kiam v. Republic

Supreme Court clarifies evidence required to reconstitute lost land titles, balancing strict rules with practical realities in property disputes.

Treachery and Positive Identification: Conviction Upheld in Murder Case

The Supreme Court affirms a murder conviction based on positive identification by two eyewitnesses and treachery, despite the accused's alibi and denial.

When Workplace Fear Leads to Constructive Dismissal: Philippine Seafarers' Rights

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on constructive dismissal for seafarers who quit due to well-founded fear for their safety at work.

Upholding Integrity: Why Government Employee Absenteeism and Dishonesty Lead to Dismissal in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how habitual absenteeism and dishonesty by a court employee warranted dismissal from service with forfeiture of benefits.