Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 113 of 13 articles for public land act

Unauthorized Foreshore Structures as Public Nuisance: Calimlim v. Goño

The Supreme Court rules that unauthorized structures on foreshore land constitute a public nuisance and must be removed.

When Lawyers Serve Two Masters: Ethical Violations in Land Deals and Public Office

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer-mayor for helping circumvent land ownership rules and practicing law while in public office.

Homestead Patent vs. Implied Trust: Key Supreme Court Ruling on Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when an implied trust can override a homestead patent under the Public Land Act, and why the case was remanded.

Can Religious Corporations Own Land in the Philippines? The RVM Case Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court's RVM ruling clarifies constitutional limits on religious corporations acquiring public land in the Philippines.

Power Lines and Public Lands: Supreme Court Clarifies Easements and Just Compensation

The Supreme Court ruled that power lines fall under "similar works" in the Public Land Act, allowing easements on free patent lands with compensation rules.

Estoppel by Laches and Government Reversion Claims: The Sundiam Ruling

When can the government be barred from recovering public land? The Supreme Court's Sundiam ruling clarifies estoppel by laches and innocent purchasers for value.

Right to Repurchase Homestead Land: Key Supreme Court Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court reaffirms a homesteader's right to repurchase sold land within five years under Section 119 of the Public Land Act.

Torrens Title vs. Possession: When a Registered Owner Prevails in Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when a Torrens title prevails over possession claims in accion publiciana cases, reaffirming the indefeasibility of registered land titles.

Free Patent Land and Road Projects: When the Government Must Pay Just Compensation

The Supreme Court clarifies when the government must pay just compensation for right-of-way easements over free patent lands under the Public Land Act.

Proving Land Ownership in the Philippines: The June 12, 1945 Rule in Land Registration

Philippine land registration requires proof of possession since June 12, 1945. Learn the rules and the key case of Republic v. Carrasco.

Presidential Proclamations and Land Ownership: Military Reservations in the Philippines

Can a presidential proclamation override private land claims? The Supreme Court clarifies how military reservations affect ownership rights.

Homestead Redemption After Foreclosure: The 5-Year Right Under the Public Land Act

Homesteaders have a five-year right to repurchase foreclosed land under the Public Land Act, even after a bank consolidates title.

Fishpond Ownership in the Philippines: When BFAR Jurisdiction Overrides Court Decisions

Philippine courts cannot declare private ownership over public land designated for fishponds—only BFAR holds that authority. Learn the rules.