Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Attractive Nuisance Doctrine and Negligence in Child Injury Cases

Supreme Court explains when a hotel pool with slides becomes an attractive nuisance and when res ipsa loquitur shifts the burden of proof.

Unlawful Possession of Firearms: What You Need to Know Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on illegal possession of firearms under RA 10591, including penalties and the effect of acquittal in related drug cases.

Sula v. COMELEC: Supreme Court Upholds Cotabato City’s Inclusion in BARMM

Supreme Court affirms COMELEC’s conduct of the Bangsamoro plebiscite, upholding Cotabato City’s inclusion in BARMM as the people’s will.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Compliance with RA 26 Required

The Supreme Court clarifies that substantial compliance is not enough when petitioning for reconstitution of lost or destroyed land titles under RA 26.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Strict Rules Under RA 26 Explained

Lost your Torrens title? Judicial reconstitution demands strict compliance with RA 26. Learn the rules, evidence, and burden of proof.

Proving Social Media Authorship in VAWC Cases: The G.R. No. 274842 Guide

Supreme Court clarifies how to prove Facebook post authorship in VAWC psychological abuse cases and raises penalties for ICT use.

Psychological Abuse via Facebook: Higher Penalty Under Cybercrime Law

Supreme Court rules posting demeaning messages on Facebook constitutes psychological abuse under RA 9262, with higher penalty under the Cybercrime Prevention Act.

Expropriation Due Process: What Property Owners Must Prove

A Supreme Court ruling on Olongapo expropriation clarifies the requisites for valid taking, the need for genuine negotiation, and the right to a full hearing on defenses.

Restrictions on Contractual Rights: The Necessity of Consent in Deed of Assignment

Philippine Supreme Court rules on when a deed of assignment of receivables is unenforceable against the obligor without written consent.

Prior Approval Is Paramount: DSWD Contract Faces Scrutiny Over COA Concurrence

Government agencies must secure prior COA concurrence and OSG approval before hiring private lawyers, or risk irregular expenditures.

Understanding the One-Specific-Offense Rule for Search Warrants in Philippine Drug Cases

A defective search warrant covering multiple offenses voids seizures, even if the accused waives objections to arrest.

Invalid Search Warrants: Protecting Rights Against Unreasonable Seizures

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect after ruling that a search warrant covering two offenses is void, making seized evidence inadmissible.

Good Faith and Land Titles: A Purchaser's Duty Until Registration

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a land buyer's good faith is measured—from purchase until registration of the deed.

Misrepresentation and Accountability When Non-Judiciary Personnel Impede Justice

Supreme Court clarifies that non-judiciary personnel who misrepresent influence over cases face contempt, even if outside administrative jurisdiction.

When Social Media Posts Become Psychological Abuse: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A recent Supreme Court ruling shows how Facebook posts can constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262, with heavier penalties for ICT use.

Hot Pursuit Arrests and Drug Evidence: Lessons from Adoma v. People

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect, clarifying the rules on warrantless arrests and the chain of custody of seized items.

Independent Contractor or Employee? Supreme Court Clarifies Labor-Only Contracting in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when a registered contractor is actually labor-only, making the principal the direct employer.

Circumstantial Evidence in Philippine Criminal Cases: Proving Guilt Without Eyewitnesses

How Philippine courts use circumstantial evidence to convict in murder and arson cases, explained through the Camarse ruling.

Oral Partition of Inheritance: Proving Verbal Agreements in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when an oral partition of inherited property can override a written extrajudicial settlement, and what evidence is needed.

When Public Funds Meet Personal Expenses: Disallowing Extraordinary Expenses for Water District Officials

Supreme Court affirms COA disallowance of extraordinary expenses paid to a water district general manager without legal basis under the Salary Standardization Law.

Who Can Appeal an Invalidated Appointment? CSC v. Binay Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies who may appeal a disapproved government appointment and why residency and education requirements matter in local posts.

Questioning a Search Warrant Is Not Obstruction of Justice: Fua v. People

The Supreme Court acquits a governor of obstruction of justice, ruling that questioning a search warrant's legality is a protected right, not a crime.

Summons by Publication in Annulment Cases: Why Due Process Demands Diligent Service

The Supreme Court nullified an annulment ruling because summons by publication was premature. Learn the service-of-summons rules.

Financial Support and VAWC: Defining the Boundaries of Criminal Liability

The Supreme Court clarifies that mere failure to provide financial support is not enough for criminal liability under RA 9262.