Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 43694392 of 8,308 articles for supreme court

Dividends Follow the Shares in Ill-Gotten Wealth Recovery

Supreme Court rules dividends and interests follow ownership of recovered ill-gotten shares, even if not expressly stated in the dispositive portion.

Homestead Patent Validity Prevails Clarifying Land Ownership Rights And Restrictions

Supreme Court ruling on homestead patents, quitclaims, and land ownership rights under the Public Land Act.

Marital Discord and Deadly Conspiracy: Establishing Parricide Through Circumstantial Evidence

Explore how Philippine courts convict parricide when a spouse conspires with a lover to kill, relying on circumstantial evidence.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Safeguarding Evidence Integrity

Why the Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect over broken chain of custody, and what it means for prosecutions.

CIAC Jurisdiction Prevails Over Contractual Conditions Precedent in Construction Arbitration

Philippine Supreme Court rules CIAC retains jurisdiction over construction disputes even when parties fail to comply with contractual conditions precedent like DAB referral.

Deportation and Drug Convictions: Broadening the Scope of Philippine Immigration Law

The Supreme Court rules that foreign drug convictions justify deportation under Philippine immigration law, rejecting a narrow reading of Section 37(a)(4).

RTC Has Exclusive Jurisdiction Over Libel Cases, Even for Public Officers

The Supreme Court clarifies that Regional Trial Courts exclusively handle libel cases, regardless of whether the accused is a public officer.

Quashal vs Provisional Dismissal: Understanding the Nuances of Criminal Procedure in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the key differences between a motion to quash and provisional dismissal under Rule 117, and why the time-bar rule does not apply to quashal orders.

Retirement Benefits: Employer's Duty Beyond Initial Retirement

Retired employee continues working; Supreme Court clarifies prescription, retirement pay computation, and employer obligations under Philippine law.

Speedy Trial Rights When Agreement Nullifies Delay In Securities Act Cases

Supreme Court ruling on when an accused's agreement to defer trial negates claims of speedy trial violation in securities cases.

Speedy Trial Rights: When Delay Is Not a Violation

The Supreme Court explains when delays in criminal prosecution do not violate the right to speedy trial, and the limits of double jeopardy.

The Expert Witness Imperative: Proving Medical Negligence in the Philippines

Philippine courts require expert medical testimony to prove negligence in most malpractice cases. Learn the rules and practical steps.

Judge Suspended for Gross Ignorance of Law in Misapplying Contempt Powers

A judge's misuse of contempt powers—citing a prosecutor for indirect contempt when only direct contempt applied—led to a six-month suspension.

Perfecting Real Estate Sales Registration NOT Always Required FOR Validity

The Supreme Court clarifies that registration of a deed of sale is not always required for a real estate sale to be valid between the parties.

When Silence Isn't Golden: Delayed Witness Testimony and the Pursuit of Justice in Murder Cases

A delayed eyewitness affidavit doesn't automatically destroy credibility, the Supreme Court rules in People v. Cawaling, affirming a murder conviction.

Stay Orders in Corporate Rehabilitation: Why All Claims Against Distressed Firms Are Suspended

The Supreme Court explains why all claims against corporations under rehabilitation are suspended, regardless of when the claim arose.

Doubt Benefits The Accused When Witness Testimony Falls Short In Rape Cases

The Supreme Court explains that reasonable doubt in rape cases arises when witness testimony is inconsistent, uncorroborated, or fails to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Possession Is Key: Upholding Convictions Despite Warrantless Searches in Forestry Code Violations

The Supreme Court explains when warrantless seizures of lumber are valid and why mere possession without documents is a crime.

Seafarers Disability Claims: Weighing Company Doctor vs Independent Medical Opinion

Philippine Supreme Court rules on seafarer disability claims when company physicians and independent doctors disagree, favoring the worker's evidence.

Falsification of Public Documents and Suspension Pendente Lite Under Anti-Graft Law

Explains when public officers may be suspended pendente lite for falsification of public documents involving fraud upon government funds.

When Can a Club Seize a Member's Share? The Valley Golf Case on By-Laws and Property Rights

A club cannot seize a fully paid membership share for unpaid dues without proper notice and hearing, says the Supreme Court.

Proxy Validation vs Solicitation: SEC and RTC Jurisdiction in Corporate Elections

The Supreme Court clarifies when proxy disputes in corporate elections belong to the RTC, not the SEC, under the Securities Regulation Code.

Corporate Liability and Bouncing Checks: Clarifying the Scope of B.P. Blg. 22

The Supreme Court clarifies that corporations cannot be impleaded in B.P. 22 cases, but creditors may still pursue separate civil actions against them.

Membership Termination in Non-Stock Corporations: Safeguarding Property Rights

The Calatagan Golf Club case clarifies that non-stock corporations must strictly follow their own by-laws before terminating membership or selling shares.