Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 2548 of 83 articles for nfa

Attorney’s Fees and Ethical Conduct: Candor and Fairness in Lawyer-Client Relationships

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for five years for deceitful fee agreements and unfair dealings with elderly clients, reaffirming ethical duties.

Refusal to Bargain: Protecting Workers' Right to Collective Bargaining in the Philippines

The Supreme Court rules that an employer's refusal to bargain and waiver schemes constitute unfair labor practice under Philippine law.

Good Faith in Collective Bargaining: Philippine Rule on Fair Labor Practices

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies good faith bargaining duties, unfair labor practice, and when strikes are justified in CBA negotiations.

Employer's Duty to Bargain and the Consequences of Unfair Labor Practices

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on employer's duty to bargain with the certified union and the consequences of unfair labor practices.

Union Members' Right to Due Process in Suspension and Expulsion Cases

Supreme Court rules union officers liable for unfair labor practices when they ignore members' appeals from suspension and expulsion.

Union Officers' Failure to Act on Member's Appeal Is Unfair Labor Practice

Supreme Court rules union officers who ignore a member's appeal commit unfair labor practice violating the right to self-organization.

Pactum Commissorium: When Mortgage Agreements Unfairly Benefit Lenders

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on mortgage validity, unconscionable interest rates, and when borrowers cannot escape contractual obligations.

Unconscionable Compromises Protecting Employees From Unfair Labor Settlements

Learn how Philippine courts protect employees from unfair labor settlements, illegal strike dismissals, and double compensation risks in this ruling.

Deceptive Imitation: Unfair Competition Claims Without Trademark Registration

Learn how the Supreme Court upheld an unfair competition claim against sellers of counterfeit medicated oil, even without trademark registration.

Unfair Competition Copying and Employee Recruitment As Unjust Business Practices

When does copying a rival's products and hiring its employees become unfair competition under Philippine law? The Supreme Court explains.

Bargaining in Good Faith: The Fine Line Between Firm Positions and Unfair Labor Practices

When does a company's hardline stance in CBA talks become bad faith bargaining? The Supreme Court clarifies the line.

Protecting Workers Rights Employer Interference AND Unfair Labor Practices

Supreme Court clarifies the proper remedy for challenging the Labor Secretary's assumption of jurisdiction over strikes in industries vital to national interest.

Unfair Competition Probable Cause: Supreme Court on Counterfeit Goods Evidence

Supreme Court rules on probable cause for unfair competition under the Intellectual Property Code, reversing dismissal of counterfeit goods case.

Work-Related Illness Compensability of Myocardial Infarction Under Philippine Law

Philippine law on compensability of myocardial infarction as a work-related illness, explained through Supreme Court rulings and legal standards.

Trademark Infringement Search Warrants: Probable Cause in IP Cases Explained

Supreme Court clarifies the standard of probable cause for search warrants in trademark infringement and unfair competition cases under the IP Code.

Union Security Clauses: Balancing Union Rights and Employee Protection in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on union security clauses, expulsion, due process, and unfair labor practice claims.

Protecting Trademarks: Unauthorized Refilling Constitutes Infringement And Unfair Competition

Unauthorized refilling of LPG cylinders bearing registered trademarks is trademark infringement and unfair competition, the Supreme Court ruled.

The Dead Man's Statute: Protecting Estates From Unfair Claims in Leasehold Disputes

The Supreme Court explains how the Dead Man's Statute bars testimony about a deceased person's alleged admissions, protecting estates from unfair claims.

Probationary Employee Rights: When Misclassification Makes You Regular From Day One

Learn how the Supreme Court protects probationary employees from unfair dismissal and when lack of clear standards makes you a regular employee.

CBA Imposition Balancing Employer Rights AND Collective Bargaining Obligations

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the scope and effectivity of an imposed CBA when an employer commits unfair labor practice by refusing to bargain.

Unfair Labor Practices: The Duty to Bargain Collectively in the Philippines

When does an employer's refusal to negotiate become an unfair labor practice? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on the duty to bargain collectively.

Unjust Enrichment: Security Agency Must Return Illegally Garnished NFA Funds

Supreme Court rules security agency must return P8.4M garnished from NFA under a void writ of execution, citing unjust enrichment.

Defining Rank-and-File Union Membership Eligibility in the Philippines

A 2010 Supreme Court ruling clarifies when employees are confidential and excluded from rank-and-file bargaining units, and what constitutes unfair labor practice.

Due Process in Union Expulsion: Protecting Workers From Unfair Dismissal

The Supreme Court clarifies that employers must observe procedural due process before dismissing workers under a union security clause.