Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 70817104 of 10,475 articles

Partnership Disputes: Absence of Formalities Does Not Negate Partnership Existence

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that a partnership may exist without formal documents, based on the parties' intent and conduct.

Meralco Billing Dispute: Tax Credit Assignments and Tampered Meter Claims

Supreme Court ruling on Meralco's interest charges on tax credit assignments and differential billing for alleged meter tampering.

When a Spouse's Sale of Conjugal Property Without Consent Is Valid

The Supreme Court explains when a sale of conjugal property by one spouse without the other's consent stands, and when heirs can still demand partition.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles and Agrarian Reform: Strict Compliance and Beneficiary Rights

Explore the Junio v. Garilao ruling on land reclassification, CARP exemptions, and why strict compliance matters in agrarian reform cases.

Civil Liability Arising From Crime: Preserving the Right to Indemnification

A crime victim's reserved civil action for damages ex delicto survives even after the quasi-delict claim prescribes, the Supreme Court rules.

Double Jeopardy or Civil Redress: Understanding Remedies in Bouncing Check Cases

One bouncing check can trigger both estafa and BP 22 cases, but only one civil recovery. Learn the rules.

Forum Shopping Prohibited: No Separate Civil Action After B.P. 22 Criminal Case

Filing a B.P. 22 criminal case automatically includes the civil action. A separate civil suit for the same checks is barred as forum shopping.

Self-Defense in Sudden Attacks: What Soplente v. People Teaches About Unlawful Aggression

A Supreme Court ruling explains how courts should view self-defense claims in fast-moving, life-threatening encounters.

Eminent Domain and Easements: Determining Just Compensation for Transmission Lines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on just compensation for transmission line easements, including procedural rules on appeals in expropriation cases.

Dragnet Clauses in Mortgages: Limits on Securing Future Debts with Existing Collateral

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a dragnet clause in a real estate mortgage covers future loans, and when separate security prevails.

When Duty and Danger Collide: Justifiable Homicide in the Line of Duty

A police officer's shooting of an escapee who grabbed an M16 was justified as fulfillment of duty, not homicide.

Laches and Land Rights: Why Delay Can Defeat Property Claims

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how laches and inaction can bar property reconveyance claims even when fraud is alleged.

Due Process and Illegal Dismissal: Why Employers Bear the Burden of Proof in Termination Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies procedural rules on indispensable parties in illegal dismissal cases and the employer's burden of proof.

Prescription Period for Reconveyance Actions Based on Implied Trusts

Learn when a reconveyance action based on implied trust prescribes—10 years from title issuance, not 4 years from fraud discovery.

Sheriff's Duties in Executing Judgments: When Collecting Fees Becomes Misconduct

Learn the proper procedure for sheriff's expenses in executing judgments, and the consequences when sheriffs collect fees without court approval.

Prescription and Reconveyance: Property Rights and Time Limits in the Philippines

Understand when actions for reconveyance prescribe in the Philippines, based on a Supreme Court ruling on property rights and time limits.

The Power of Corroborating Evidence: How Philippine Courts Assess Witness Testimony

Philippine courts weigh witness testimony against physical evidence and corroboration. Learn the rules from the Larrañaga (Chiong sisters) case.

Double Sales and Registered Titles: Priority Rules in Philippine Land Disputes

Learn how Philippine courts resolve double sales and registered title disputes, and why registration matters in land ownership conflicts.

Customs Search vs Unlawful Seizure: Limits of Airport Security

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on warrantless customs searches at airports, balancing constitutional rights against anti-smuggling enforcement.

PLDT v. City of Bacolod: The Limits of the Most-Favored-Treatment Clause in Tax Exemptions

The Supreme Court rules that the most-favored-treatment clause in R.A. 7925 does not grant tax exemptions to telecommunications companies.

Lessor's Breach and Lessee's Rights: Rental Credits and Possession in Philippine Lease Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies lessee rights when lessor breaches lease: rental suspension, stipulation pour autrui, and possession after unlawful dispossession.

Criminal VS Civil When A Civil Court Ruling Doesnt Stop A Criminal Trial

A civil court ruling that seems to favor the accused does not automatically stop a criminal prosecution. Learn the rules on prejudicial questions, res judicata, and motion to quash.

Lawyer Advertising Balancing Professional Dignity With Public Access TO Legal Services

The Supreme Court clarifies the line between lawyer advertising and professional dignity, balancing public access to legal services with ethical standards.

Lease After Foreclosure Overrides Writ of Possession: Philippine Rule

A post-foreclosure lease between mortgagor and mortgagee creates a new relationship, making ejectment, not writ of possession, the proper remedy.