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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 8113–8136 of 25,409 articles

Theft and Dishonesty in Public Service: Consequences for Retirement Benefits and Re-Employment

Supreme Court rules on theft, dishonesty in public service, and how retirement does not erase administrative liability or preserve benefits.

Navigating Tax Credit Claims: The Mandatory vs Directory Interpretation of Deadlines

The Supreme Court clarifies when VAT refund deadlines are mandatory and when taxpayers get relief from strict compliance.

Balancing Public Infrastructure and Private Property: Limits on Preliminary Injunctions

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may issue injunctions against government infrastructure projects under R.A. 8975.

Breach of Trust and Employee Dismissal: Employer's Burden of Proof in Philippine Labor Law

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling in Temic Automotive v. Cantos on breach of trust dismissals, emphasizing the employer's burden of proof.

Habeas Data and Facebook Privacy: When Photos Posted Online Lose Legal Protection

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when Facebook photos lose privacy protection and how the writ of habeas data applies to social media posts.

Challenging Election Results AND Preserving Voter Intent

Challenging election results is a legal process governed by strict rules. This article explains the requirements for election protests and how courts balance ballot integrity with voter intent.

Unraveling Tax Refund Claims: The Weight of Withholding Tax Certificates

The Supreme Court clarifies when creditable withholding tax certificates suffice to prove a tax refund claim, and why actual remittance need not be shown.

Casino Chips, Ownership, and the Presumption of Title: Subic Bay Legend Resorts v. Fernandez

A casino confiscated chips from two players, claiming they were stolen. The Supreme Court ruled on ownership, possession, and bad faith.

Mergers and Documentary Stamp Tax: Clarifying Tax Obligations in Corporate Restructuring

The Supreme Court clarifies when documentary stamp tax applies to property transfers in corporate mergers under the National Internal Revenue Code.

Lawyer Suspended for Misappropriating Client Funds in Breach of Fiduciary Duty

A lawyer's failure to account for and return client funds collected on behalf of a client constitutes gross misconduct warranting suspension.

Preserving Ballot Integrity Ensuring Accurate Reflection OF Voters Intent IN Philippine Elections

Ballot integrity in Philippine elections depends on accurate voter intent. Learn how courts protect the sanctity of the vote.

Untangling Mortgage Disputes: Good Faith, Due Diligence, and Finality of Judgments

A Supreme Court ruling on mortgage disputes, good faith, and why final and executory judgments bind all parties.

Mortgage Disputes, Good Faith, and Final Judgments in Philippine Foreclosure

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on mortgage foreclosure, good faith of banks, and the finality of judgments in property disputes.

Good Faith vs Actual Knowledge: Resolving Land Disputes in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on finality of judgments, petitions for relief, and banks' duty of diligence in land mortgage disputes.

Security Guards Duty to Accept Assignments vs Constructive Dismissal

When does a security guard's floating status become constructive dismissal? The Supreme Court clarifies the rule in Exocet v. Serrano.

No-Build Zones and National Permits: What Aquino v. Malay Means for Developers

The Supreme Court ruled that a DENR permit does not override local no-build zone ordinances. Here's what developers must know.

Duplicate Originals as Evidence: When Photocopies Are Admissible in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when duplicate originals are admissible evidence, reversing the Court of Appeals' exclusion of invoices in a collection case.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Upholding Conviction in Child Rape Case

The Supreme Court affirms the conviction of a father for raping his 7-year-old daughter, clarifying rules on alibi, credibility, and damages.

Rehabilitation Proceedings: Balancing Creditor Rights and Corporate Recovery

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies creditor participation rights in corporate rehabilitation appeals, balancing recovery goals with due process.

Causation vs. Presumption: Understanding Employee Compensation for Illness

The Supreme Court clarifies when an illness is compensable under PD 626, emphasizing proof of work-connection over presumption.

Indispensable Parties: Due Process in Criminal Appeals Before the CA

The Supreme Court rules on why the People must be impleaded in certiorari petitions before the Court of Appeals.

When Police Testimony Conflicts: Buy-Bust Operations and the Presumption of Innocence

A Supreme Court ruling shows how inconsistent police testimony in buy-bust operations can lead to acquittal, protecting the presumption of innocence.

When a Bank's Failure to Release Full Loan Invalidates a Mortgage: PNB v. Tajonera

A bank that fails to release the full approved loan breaches its reciprocal obligation, making the mortgage securing that loan unenforceable.

Due Process in Corporate Rehabilitation: Creditors' Right to Participate on Appeal

Supreme Court ruling on creditors' right to participate in corporate rehabilitation appeals, protecting due process and equal footing principles.