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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 8305–8328 of 25,409 articles

Amending Lease Contracts: Upholding Written Agreements and Preventing Unjust Enrichment

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lease amendments, judicial admissions, and why unjust enrichment claims fail when a lessee violates the contract.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Upholding Justice in Forcible Abduction and Rape of a Minor

The Supreme Court affirms a conviction for forcible abduction with rape of a 7-year-old, clarifying the law on deception, credibility, and damages.

Real Party in Interest: Who Can Sue in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court clarifies the real party in interest rule in G.R. No. 205179, explaining who may properly bring suit.

Upholding Ejectment Decisions: Counsel's Negligence and Finality of Judgments

Learn how a client's failure to attend a preliminary conference and counsel's negligence led to a binding ejectment judgment in Mauleon v. Porter.

When Can Government Agencies Appeal Labor Case Decisions: Standing Rules Explained

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies standing rules for government agencies appealing labor case decisions, with practical guidance for litigants.

Arbitration Agreements Enforceability and Scope of Party Inclusion in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when arbitration can be compelled, who is bound by arbitration agreements, and limits on dismissing arbitration cases.

Vehicle Accidents and Utility Posts: Liability Under Philippine Law

Learn how Philippine courts determine liability when a vehicle damages utility infrastructure, including negligence, vicarious liability, and damages.

Challenging Evidence in IP Cases: When Can You Question a Search?

Learn when courts allow motions to suppress evidence in intellectual property cases, and the procedural traps that can sink a challenge.

Ombudsman Removal Orders Are Immediately Executory Despite Appeal

Supreme Court rules Ombudsman removal orders execute immediately even pending appeal, reversing CA injunction in GSIS official's case.

Treachery Must Be Proven Beyond Reasonable Doubt to Sustain a Murder Conviction

The Supreme Court explains when a sudden attack amounts to treachery, and why qualifying circumstances must be proven like any other element of the crime.

Treachery in Criminal Law: Deliberate Strategy vs Impulsive Action in Assault Cases

When is a sudden attack treachery? The Supreme Court explains why impulsive reactions do not qualify as alevosia.

Lawyer Suspended for Neglect and Unethical Advice: Pitcher v. Gagate

The Supreme Court suspended a lawyer for three years for improper advice, neglect, and abandonment of a client in estate matters.

Arbitration Agreements and the Corporate Veil: When Stockholders Are Not Bound by Company Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when arbitration clauses bind only signatory parties, not corporate stockholders shielded by the corporate veil.

Just Compensation Under Agrarian Reform: Valuing Land at the Time of Taking

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how just compensation is valued for agrarian reform lands, emphasizing the time of taking and the factors under RA 6657.

Diabetes and Seafarers' Rights: When a Disability Claim Fails Under the POEA-SEC

Supreme Court explains when diabetes is not a compensable work-related illness for seafarers, and why the 120-day rule is not automatic.

Revival of Judgment and Real Parties in Interest: Key Lessons from Clidoro v. Jalmanzar

The Supreme Court clarifies when a complaint for revival of judgment may be dismissed for lack of cause of action, and who qualifies as a real party in interest.

Seafarers Disability Claims: Prematurity and the Burden of Proof in Tagle v. Anglo-Eastern

Explaining when a seafarer's disability claim is premature and who bears the burden of proving work-relatedness under the POEA-SEC.

Seafarer Disability Claims: The Role of Company-Designated Physicians and POEA-SEC Rules

Understand the Tagle v. Anglo-Eastern ruling on seafarer disability claims, company-designated physicians, and POEA-SEC grading rules.

Breach of Contract: Conditional Sales, Contracts to Sell, and the Right to Rescind

Understand when a buyer's non-payment lets a seller cancel a property deal, and the difference between a conditional sale and a contract to sell.

Serious Misconduct in Philippine Labor Law: Balancing Discipline and Employee Rights

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies what constitutes serious misconduct justifying employee discipline, requiring substantial evidence and due process.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Ensuring Fair Valuation of Expropriated Land

The Supreme Court clarifies how just compensation for agrarian reform land must be determined, emphasizing the factors under of RA 6657.

Skywalk Bidding Scandal: Grave Misconduct and Collusion in Public Bidding

Supreme Court upholds dismissal of DPWH officials for rigged bidding, fake newspaper ads, and collusion with favored contractor.

Certiorari's Time Limits: Why Timeliness Matters in Seeking Legal Review

Learn why timeliness is critical in certiorari petitions and how courts treat revival of judgment actions under Rule 45.

Notarial Misconduct: When Lawyers Fail Their Oath as Notaries Public

A lawyer-notary's careless notarization of unsigned documents leads to one-year suspension and perpetual disqualification from notarial commission.