Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Accomplice Liability in Direct Bribery: The Gerunda Case Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court defined accomplice liability in direct bribery cases, using the Gerunda ruling to explain key legal principles.

Unlawful Detainer: How Tolerance Affects Property Rights in the Philippines

Learn how tolerated occupancy can become unlawful detainer when the owner withdraws permission, based on a 2023 Supreme Court ruling.

Supreme Court Affirms Convictions for Qualified Trafficking of Minors for Prostitution

The Court upholds life sentences for syndicate trafficking of minors, clarifying consent is no defense under RA 9208.

Conjugal Property Disputes Proving Acquisition During Marriage IN THE Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when the presumption of conjugal property applies—and why registration alone does not prove acquisition during marriage.

Forcing Title Surrender After a Property Sale: What the Law Says

Learn when courts can compel a certificate of title's surrender under the Property Registration Decree, and the key difference between its relevant provisions.

PAO Conflict of Interest Rule Upheld: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

The Supreme Court upheld Section 22, Canon III of the CPRA, limiting conflict of interest imputation among PAO lawyers. Learn the implications.

Foreclosure Publication Rule: Why Missing the Notice Voids the Sale

Failure to publish a foreclosure notice under Act No. 3135 is a jurisdictional defect that invalidates the sale, as Baclig v. Rural Bank of Cabugao shows.

Final and Executory Judgments: The Doctrine of Immutability in Philippine Courts

Once a judgment becomes final and executory, courts cannot revisit it. Learn the doctrine of immutability, its exceptions, and key lessons from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Co-Owner’s Lease Without Consent: Rights of Heirs and Lessees Explained

Can one co-owner lease shared property without the others’ consent? The Supreme Court explains the limits, the lessee’s rights, and the remedies for non-consenting heirs.

Untrue Statements in Securities Registration: The Caliraya Springs Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies when a projected completion date in a securities registration statement becomes an actionable untrue statement under the Securities Regulation Code.

Government Contracts: When Is a Deal Manifestly Disadvantageous?

The Supreme Court clarifies when a government contract is "manifestly and grossly disadvantageous" under Section 3(g) of the Anti-Graft Law.

Robbery by Extortion: When Law Enforcement Crosses the Line

Police officers who demand money to drop charges commit robbery by extortion. The Supreme Court explains why.

Condonation Doctrine: Limits on Administrative Liability for Re-elected Officials

The Supreme Court clarifies the condonation doctrine's scope, applying it only to elected officials re-elected before April 12, 2016.

Choice of Law Clauses in Cross-Border Contracts: The Standard Chartered Ruling

How Philippine courts resolve conflicting choice-of-law clauses in cross-border contracts, explained through the Standard Chartered Bank v. Philippine Investment Two ruling.

Perpetual Disqualification: When Does It Take Effect in Philippine Law?

The Supreme Court clarifies when the accessory penalty of perpetual disqualification from public office takes effect under Philippine law.

Online Libel Penalties in the Philippines: Fine or Imprisonment After Soliman

The Supreme Court clarifies that online libel may be punished with fine only, not just imprisonment, and explains how to compute the penalty.

Notarizing Without a Commission: Supreme Court Discipline for Lawyers

Learn the disciplinary consequences for Philippine lawyers who notarize documents without a valid commission, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Concurrent Jurisdiction: PEMC Authority to Investigate WESM Rule Breaches

Supreme Court affirms PEMC's concurrent power with ERC to investigate and sanction WESM rule breaches by market participants.

Supreme Court on Plea Bargaining: Courts May Overrule Prosecution's Objection in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when trial courts can allow plea bargaining in drug cases despite prosecution objections, citing People v. Montierro.

Hot Pursuit Arrests: When Is a Warrant Required in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains the limits of warrantless hot pursuit arrests and the chain of custody rule for seized drugs.

Retroactivity of Tax Rulings Clarifying Documentary Stamp Tax on Intercompany Advances

Supreme Court clarifies when tax rulings apply retroactively, affecting documentary stamp tax on intercompany advances and refund claims.

Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles: Register of Deeds' Duty Under RA 26

When registry records go missing, who must reconstitute your land title? The Supreme Court clarifies the Register of Deeds' duty under RA 26.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Valuing Land at the Time of Taking

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how to value agrarian reform land, emphasizing the time of taking and correct valuation formula.

Forged Signatures and Municipal Liability: Just Compensation for Illegally Constructed Roads

When a municipality builds a road on private land based on a forged deed, the owner may be entitled to just compensation rather than removal of the road.