Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Contract Bar Rule Explained: Certification Elections and CBAs in the Philippines

Learn how the contract bar rule limits certification elections during a CBA's term, based on the Formey Plastic case.

When Can a Company Terminate an Employee Due to Illness? Philippine Law Guide

Philippine law sets strict rules for terminating employees due to illness. Learn the requirements, including the six-month cure rule and medical certification.

Check-Off Provisions in Philippine Labor Law: Employer Liability for Uncollected Union Dues

When an employer fails to deduct union dues under a CBA check-off, is it liable for the uncollected amount? The Supreme Court clarifies.

Retrenchment in the Philippines: Navigating Layoffs Legally

Understand the legal requirements for valid retrenchment in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Guerrero v. NLRC.

When Can an Employee Claim Retirement Benefits After Termination: Philippine Case Study

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when an employee terminated for redundancy can still claim voluntary retirement benefits under a company program.

Employee Misconduct and Valid Dismissal: Lessons from Flores v. NLRC

When can an employer validly dismiss an employee for misconduct? The Supreme Court's ruling in Flores v. NLRC provides clear guidance.

Workplace Violence and Employee Misconduct: When Can You Be Dismissed in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when fighting in the workplace and a history of misconduct justify dismissal of an employee.