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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 14137–14160 of 25,411 articles

Genuine Sale vs Equitable Mortgage: When a Deed of Sale Stands in Land Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies when a deed of sale is genuine and not an equitable mortgage, and how buyers in good faith are protected in land disputes.

Upholding Labor Standards THE Secretary OF Labors Enforcement Powers AND Employee Rights TO Monetary Claims

Upholding Possessory Rights Ejectment Suit Jurisdiction Prior Possession

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on ejectment jurisdiction, prior possession, and why a defendant's claim of ownership cannot defeat an unlawful detainer suit.

Forum Shopping Dismissal of Land Registration Application Over Larger Properties

When does opposing a land registration application become forum shopping? The Supreme Court clarifies the rule in Calinisan v. Court of Appeals.

Probate Jurisdiction and Due Process in Will Allowance: Nittscher v. Nogales

The Supreme Court clarifies probate jurisdiction, forum-shopping rules, and due process in allowing holographic wills and issuing letters testamentary.

Who Can Nullify a Bigamous Marriage? The Supreme Court's Answer

The Supreme Court rules that only the aggrieved or injured innocent spouse may petition to nullify a bigamous marriage—not the guilty party.

Authority and Accountability: When a Project Manager's Sign-Off Binds the Owner in Construction Disputes

A project manager's approval of time extensions can bind the owner. Learn the rules from this Philippine Supreme Court case.

Sheriffs Duty Balancing Efficiency AND DUE Process IN Writ Execution

A sheriff's flawed execution of an ejectment writ led to suspension. Learn the administrative rules on due process and efficiency.

Safeguarding Due Process Understanding Formal Investigation in Philippine Attorney Disciplinary Cases

Learn how the Supreme Court upholds due process in administrative cases against court personnel, using a sheriff's suspension as a key example.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: Name Change vs. Corporate Identity in Insurance Claim Execution

When can a judgment be enforced against a corporation that merely shares a name with the judgment debtor? The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between a name change and corporate identity.

Protecting the Vulnerable: The Crime of Rape and the Importance of Victim Testimony

A 2007 Supreme Court ruling on rape underscores how victim testimony is weighed and why DNA evidence can prove decisive in appeals.

Reversion Suit Barred: Protecting Land Titles From Delayed Government Action

Learn how the Supreme Court protects registered land titles from belated government reversion suits, ensuring stability and security of land ownership.

OFW Rights and the Employer's Burden of Proof in Illegal Dismissal Cases

Learn how Philippine courts protect overseas Filipino workers, and why employers carry the burden of proof in illegal dismissal cases.

Partnership Disputes: Fiduciary Duties, Equitable Remedies, and the Right to Present Evidence

Supreme Court ruling on partnership disputes, fiduciary duties, equitable remedies, and the prosecution's right to present evidence in criminal cases.

Unraveling Reasonable Doubt: The Role of DNA Evidence in Rape Cases

Explore how Philippine courts weigh DNA evidence and credible testimony in rape convictions, as shown in People v. Tuazon.

Retinal Detachment and Work-Related Illness: Compensability Under PD 626 Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies when retinal detachment is compensable under PD 626, requiring proof of reasonable work connection, not direct causation.

Court Employee Dismissed for Grave Misconduct and Dishonesty in Fee Collection

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of clerk of court found guilty of grave misconduct and dishonesty for overcharging fees and misappropriating court funds.

Dragnet Clauses in Mortgages: When Future Debts Are Secured Beyond the Initial Loan

Philippine Supreme Court explains how dragnet clauses in real estate mortgages cover future debts, and what borrowers must pay to redeem foreclosed property.

Security of Tenure vs Agrarian Reform: Fishpond Tenant's Vested Rights Prevail

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether fishpond tenants retain security of tenure after RA 7881 excluded fishponds from agrarian reform coverage.

Holiday Pay Divisor Method Prevails Over Literal CBA Interpretation

Supreme Court rules employers may prove holiday pay inclusion through salary computation methods, not just payroll line items.

THE Threshold OF Psychological Incapacity Navigating Marital Nullity IN THE Philippines

Strikes and Employee Rights: Understanding the Limits of Union Activities in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on illegal dismissal, union busting, corporate veil piercing, and quitclaims in labor disputes.

Judicial Misconduct: Upholding Impartiality and Integrity in Election Disputes

A judge's vulgar remark to a litigant draws a fine, reminding magistrates that decorum and impartiality are vital to public trust in courts.

Essential Co-Owner: Indispensable Parties in Property Donation Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on co-owners as indispensable parties in donation disputes, and the requisites of a valid tenancy relationship.