Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 124 of 31 articles for contractual rights

Eminent Domain and Prior Rights: Resolving Land Disputes in Infrastructure Projects

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on contract rights, port operations, and jurisdictional issues in infrastructure disputes.

Restrictions on Contractual Rights: The Necessity of Consent in Deed of Assignment

Philippine Supreme Court rules on when a deed of assignment of receivables is unenforceable against the obligor without written consent.

Real Party in Interest: Who Can Sue to Nullify a Contract in the Philippines

Learn who has legal standing to file a case to nullify a contract in the Philippines, based on Supreme Court rulings on real party in interest.

Upholding Contractual Obligations When Government Actions Lead TO Breached Agreements

Explore how the Supreme Court protects contractual rights when government actions cause breaches, and the legal remedies available to affected parties.

Rehabilitation Proceedings Balancing Contractual Obligations AND Corporate Recovery

Explore how Philippine courts balance contractual obligations with corporate rehabilitation, ensuring fair treatment for creditors and debtors.

Understanding Corporate Liability and Piercing the Corporate Veil in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court case explains when corporate officers can be held personally liable and when courts pierce the corporate veil.

Upholding Contractual Freedom: Injunctive Relief and the Limits of Exclusivity in Lottery Operations

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when injunctive relief fails absent a clear legal right, using the PCSO-PGMC lottery lease dispute.

Equitable Mortgage Protecting Vulnerable Parties IN Property Transactions

The Supreme Court clarifies when a contract breach warrants damages, and when it does not, in a property dispute.

Supreme Court Voids 'Right to Top' Clause in Government Asset Sale: Osmeña v. PSALM

The Supreme Court invalidated a 'right to top' provision in a government land lease, reaffirming that competitive public bidding protects public interest.

Continuing Suretyship in the Philippines: Liability for Future Debts Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court upheld a surety's liability for future debts under a Continuing Suretyship, and when courts may reduce attorney's fees.

When a Demand Letter Does Not Create a Cause of Action: Lessons from Ilusorio

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a creditor's demand letter constitutes harassment or simply an exercise of contractual rights.

Grave Coercion in Property Takeovers: The Navarra Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court ruled that forceful property repossession, even with a debt claim, constitutes grave coercion under Philippine law.

Forfeiture of Downpayment: When a Buyer's Stop Payment Is Justified

Supreme Court ruling on when sellers cannot forfeit a buyer's downpayment due to adverse claims on property title.

Party Expulsions and Due Process: When Can a Political Party Remove Members

The Supreme Court clarifies that political party expulsions are internal matters, not subject to constitutional due process requirements.

Waiver by Acquiescence: The Perils of Delay in Lease Agreement Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling shows how failing to promptly contest a lease violation can waive contractual rights — a cautionary tale for landlords and tenants.

Abuse of Rights Under Article 19: When Business Decisions Are Protected

The Supreme Court clarifies when business decisions like audits and non-renewal of contracts are protected, not abuse of rights.

Navigating Mining Disputes When DO Courts NOT Mining Agencies Decide

The Supreme Court clarifies when regular courts, not the Panel of Arbitrators, have jurisdiction over mining-related contract disputes under the Philippine Mining Act.

Rehabilitation Petitions Technical Insolvency AND Creditors Rights IN Corporate Recovery

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a technically insolvent corporation may file for rehabilitation and how creditor rights are affected.

Breach of Contract and Tortious Interference: Proving a Valid Contractual Right

Learn when tortious interference claims fail: a valid contract must exist before third-party interference can be actionable under Philippine law.

Contractual Obligations and Third Party Rights in Property Lease Disputes

Supreme Court ruling on when lease penalties bind only contracting parties, not property owners who are third parties to the contract.

Prejudicial Question Doctrine: How Civil Court Rulings Can Halt Graft Cases in the Philippines

Explaining the prejudicial question doctrine in Philippine law and how a civil case ruling can suspend or halt criminal graft proceedings.

Preliminary Injunction Against MMDA Billboards: Protecting Contractual Rights Pending Trial

Supreme Court affirms preliminary injunction stopping MMDA from dismantling MRT 3 billboards, protecting Trackworks' contractual advertising rights pending trial.

Credit Card Suspension and Moral Damages: When Breach of Contract Lacks Bad Faith

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when credit card suspension without notice does not entitle cardholder to moral damages absent bad faith.

Usury Law and Loan Obligations: Balancing Lender Rights and Borrower Protection

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on 21% interest validity, 3% monthly surcharge nullity, and borrower obligations under the Usury Law.