Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 361384 of 2,573 articles for claims

Lawyer's Duty to Account for Client Funds: A Case of Trust and Misappropriation

When a lawyer fails to account for client funds, the Supreme Court steps in. Learn the rules on fiduciary duty and the penalties for misappropriation.

Understanding Judicial Misconduct and Its Consequences: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Case

Learn how the Supreme Court defines judicial misconduct and its serious consequences for judges and the justice system in the Philippines.

Understanding Tax Implications of Initial Public Offerings: Separate vs Joint Computation

The Supreme Court clarifies how IPO taxes on primary and secondary offerings are computed under the National Internal Revenue Code.

The Sweetheart Defense in Philippine Rape Cases: What the Supreme Court Teaches Us

The sweetheart defense cannot justify rape. Learn what the Supreme Court ruled and why consent matters in Philippine law.

Navigating Tax Law Conflicts: Understanding the Jurisdictional Limits of Courts in Tax Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies the boundaries of judicial review in tax cases, emphasizing that courts cannot substitute their judgment for that of tax authorities.

Administrative and Criminal Liability: Prescription and Speedy Disposition Lessons from Perez v. Sandiganbayan

The Supreme Court clarifies prescription and speedy disposition rules in graft cases, balancing public accountability with the accused's rights.

Navigating the Legal Boundaries of Government-Owned Corporations: Insights from a Landmark Supreme Court Rulin

The Supreme Court upheld the GOCC Governance Act, clarifying the limits of security of tenure and delegation of powers.

Understanding the Extinguishment of Criminal Liability Upon Death: Insights From a Landmark Supreme Court Ruli

When an accused dies pending appeal, criminal liability is extinguished. Learn the rules from a landmark Philippine Supreme Court ruling.

Navigating Judicial Misconduct: Understanding the Burden of Proof in Administrative Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proof in administrative cases against judges, emphasizing substantial evidence and direct knowledge.

When Corporate Veil Piercing Fails: Renewal Commissions After Agent Termination

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a terminated insurance agent can claim commissions and when the alter ego doctrine applies to affiliated companies.

Debtors' Burden of Proof in Loan Repayment Disputes: Insights from the Supreme Court

A debtor who claims payment must prove it. The Supreme Court clarifies the burden of proof in loan collection cases.

Intervention Rights in Property Disputes: The PRA Reclamation Case Explained

When can a third party intervene in a property dispute? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules in a reclamation case involving the Philippine Reclamation Authority.

Navigating Seafarer Disability Claims: The Mandatory Third Doctor Rule in the Philippines

Understand the mandatory third doctor rule in Philippine seafarer disability claims and why company physician assessments prevail when the rule is ignored.

Self-Defense and Treachery in Philippine Murder Cases: Key Insights from a Recent Ruling

Learn how Philippine courts evaluate self-defense claims and treachery in murder cases, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Prescription Period for Oral Contracts: What Creditors and Debtors Must Know

The Supreme Court clarifies the six-year prescription period for oral contracts and why timely action is critical for creditors and debtors.

Understanding Regular Employment: How Continuous Rehiring Affects Worker Status

The Supreme Court clarifies when continuous project rehiring makes a worker regular, not project, employee under Philippine labor law.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Strict Compliance Matters in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to secure required witnesses during inventory, reaffirming the strict chain of custody rule.

Proving Dismissal in Labor Disputes: Key Insights from a Recent Supreme Court Ruling

Learn when resignation is voluntary or forced, and how employees must prove dismissal in illegal dismissal cases under Philippine law.

Mortgage Sales and Interest Claims: Lessons from DBP v. Heirs of Danico

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when buyers of mortgaged property become liable for interest and how mortgage obligations are enforced.

Procedural Pitfalls in Labor Disputes: Lessons from Mariano v. G.V. Florida Transport

A Supreme Court ruling on valid dismissal for serious misconduct but liability for procedural due process lapses, unpaid wages, and 13th month pay.

Seafarers Concealing Pre-Existing Illness: Impact on Disability Benefits Claims

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled that a seafarer's concealment of pre-existing illness in the PEME bars disability claims.

One Vote, Unequal Weight: Party-List Seat Allocation and Equal Protection in Philippine Elections

The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the party-list seat allocation formula under RA 7941, rejecting claims of vote double-counting and equal protection violations.

Conduct Prejudicial to the Best Interest of the Service: SC on Inordinate Delay

The Supreme Court clarifies when the period for inordinate delay begins in Ombudsman cases, citing Quemado v. Sandiganbayan.

Protecting Seafarers: Employer's Duty to Provide Medical Attention Despite Technicalities

Supreme Court rules employers cannot deny seafarer disability claims by citing missed 3-day medical reporting when they refused to provide medical referral.