Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 553576 of 910 articles for manila

Employee Dismissal for Refusal to Work Requires Concrete Proof and Due Process

Philippine Supreme Court rules that dismissing employees for alleged refusal to work needs solid evidence and proper notice, not just accusations.

Condominium Assessments: Lien Enforcement and Priority in the Philippines

Learn how condominium assessment liens work in the Philippines, including registration requirements, priority rules, and enforcement limits under the Condominium Act.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails: Inconsistent Testimony Leads to Acquittal in Robbery Case

The Supreme Court acquits a robbery accused, ruling that material inconsistencies in the lone witness's testimony create reasonable doubt.

Emancipation Patents Indefeasibility and Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Rights

Supreme Court affirms that Emancipation Patents become indefeasible one year after issuance, protecting farmer-beneficiaries from late cancellation challenges.

When Strikes Become Illegal: Collective Bargaining Rights and Union Representation in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when strikes are illegal, who can be dismissed, and the rules on backwages for union members.

Employee Termination: Just Cause and Due Process Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies the standards for valid employee termination in the Philippines, focusing on just cause and due process requirements.

Unsigned Stipulations in Mortgages: Philippine Supreme Court Upholds Consent as Key

Philippine Supreme Court rules a mortgage stipulation inserted after signing without the mortgagor's consent is void ab initio.

When Void Contracts Cannot Support Ejectment: Republic v. La'o

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on void contracts under RA 3019 and their effect on ejectment cases and property rights.

Injunctions and Property Disputes: Understanding Court Jurisdiction in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts handle property disputes, injunctions, and jurisdiction—key lessons from Republic v. La'o.

Void Contracts and Ejectment: Property Rights in the Philippines

When a contract is void from the start, it cannot support an ejectment suit. Learn the legal rules from a Philippine Supreme Court case.

Regularization of Employees and Business Closure: Key Labor Law Lessons

Understand employee regularization rules, contractual obligations, and valid business closure under Philippine labor law.

When a Court Employee's Misconduct Outside the Courtroom Leads to Dismissal

The Supreme Court dismissed a court cashier for tampering with official receipts and misappropriating judiciary funds, reaffirming that integrity is required of all court personnel.

Quasi-Delict Damages and Court Jurisdiction: Filing in the Right Philippine Court

Learn how Philippine courts determine jurisdiction in quasi-delict damage claims, based on the Supreme Court ruling in Iniego v. Purganan.

Power Back On: Your Rights to Electricity Reconnection in the Philippines

When can a power company cut your electricity, and can you get it restored? A Supreme Court ruling clarifies your rights.

Maintaining Decorum: Why Respectful Language Is Non-Negotiable for Lawyers in the Philippines

The Supreme Court's Molina v. Pacific Plans ruling clarifies how a manager's disrespectful conduct and disloyalty can justify dismissal under Philippine labor law.

Mayor's Authority to Sign Contracts: Local Government Powers Under Philippine Law

Learn when a city mayor can validly sign contracts for the local government, based on a Philippine Supreme Court ruling on market stall leases.

When Government Takes Property Without Expropriation: Just Compensation Rules

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how to value property taken by government without expropriation proceedings, and when back rentals are due.

Just Compensation in the Philippines: Value Pegged at Time of Taking, Not Current Market Value

Philippine law pegs just compensation at the time of taking, not current market value. MIAA v. Rodriguez explains the rule.

Demurrage in Philippine Shipping: Consignee Duties and Avoiding Penalties

Philippine law holds consignees liable for demurrage when cargo is not claimed promptly. Learn the rules and practical steps to avoid penalties.

Extradition and Due Process: Bail Cancellation Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when bail in extradition cases can be cancelled, and the due process rights of prospective extraditees.

Overt Acts and Intent: Understanding Attempted Rape Convictions in the Philippines

The Supreme Court explains when acts amount to attempted rape and when they only constitute light coercion.

Arraignment Delays and Your Right to Speedy Trial in the Philippines

When repeated postponements of arraignment violate the constitutional right to speedy trial, dismissal of the case and release may be warranted.

Power Rates and Public Notice: Why Transparency Matters in Philippine Electricity Regulations

A Supreme Court ruling on Meralco's generation charge increase clarifies when public notice and publication are required for rate adjustments under EPIRA.

Protecting Seafarer Rights When Letters of Indemnity Don't Hold Water in Illegal Dismissal Cases

Philippine Supreme Court rules that seafarers' letters of indemnity are void when coerced, upholding illegal dismissal claims and wage protections.