Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

Showing 37933816 of 6,170 articles for supreme court

Philippine Wage Orders: The Limits of Regional Wage Board Authority

The Supreme Court rules that regional wage boards cannot grant across-the-board increases to all workers, only minimum wage earners.

Estate Settlement Venue and Remarriage After Foreign Divorce: Key Philippine Rules

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies estate settlement venue means actual residence, and a Filipino divorced by a foreign spouse may remarry.

Divorce Abroad and Remarriage in the Philippines: Legal Standing in Bigamy Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies who may challenge a bigamous marriage when a foreign divorce is involved, and what evidence is required.

Can an RTC Annul a DARAB Decision? Jurisdiction in Agrarian Disputes

RTCs generally cannot annul DARAB decisions—they are co-equal bodies. Appeals must go to the Court of Appeals.

Substantial Justice Prevails Understanding Motions FOR Extension AND Notice Requirements IN Philippine Appeals

When a defective motion for extension can still save an appeal, and when execution pending appeal is premature in ejectment cases.

Partial Signatures Full Liability Understanding Contracts To Sell CO Owned Property IN THE Philippines

Learn when a contract to sell co-owned property binds all owners, even with only some signatures, under Philippine law.

Missed Appeal Deadlines Understanding THE Fresh Period Rule IN Philippine Courts

Learn how the fresh period rule in Neypes v. CA changed appeal deadlines in Philippine courts, giving litigants a full 15 days after denial of a motion for reconsideration.

Protecting Government Assets Understanding Exemptions From Execution IN THE Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when government funds and properties are exempt from execution, and when judges and sheriffs can be held liable.

Hospital Liability for Doctor Negligence in the Philippines: Corporate Responsibility Explained

When can a Philippine hospital be held liable for a doctor's negligence? The Supreme Court's ruling in Professional Services, Inc. v. Agana clarifies corporate responsibility.

Failure to Pay Appeal Docket Fees: When Courts May Reinstate an Appeal

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that failure to pay appeal docket fees does not automatically dismiss an appeal; courts have discretion to reinstate.

Moonlighting and Misconduct: When a Second Job Leads to Legal Trouble in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on loss of trust and confidence as just cause for dismissing managerial employees who engage in misconduct.

Protecting Your Property Investments Understanding Grace Periods AND Cancellation IN Philippine Real Estate Co

Learn how Philippine law protects real estate buyers on installment, including grace periods, cancellation rules, and cash surrender value rights under RA 6552.

Charged With A Major Crime Philippine Law on Lesser Offenses Explained

Learn how Philippine courts treat charges for election offenses, the importance of the information's factual recital, and the rules on appeals.

Victim Testimony in Rape Cases: Why Philippine Courts Prioritize a Child's Voice

Philippine courts rely heavily on a child rape victim's credible testimony. Learn the rules from People v. Batiancila.

Proving Employee Abandonment: Key Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies what employers must prove to establish employee abandonment—and why mere absence is not enough.

Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet: Why Title Verification Matters in Philippine Property Deals

Philippine law bars transferring property you don't own. Learn the nemo dat rule from Hermosilla v. Remoquillo and how to protect your purchase.

Burden of Proof in Labor Cases: Supreme Court Upholds Employee Rights in Wage Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that employers bear the burden of proof in labor standards cases, protecting workers' claims for unpaid wages.

Pairing Judge Authority: When Orders Become Void After a Regular Judge Assumes Office

A pairing judge's authority ends when the regular judge assumes office. Orders issued after that are void, as Yujuico v. Quiambao shows.

Piercing the Corporate Veil in the Philippines: When Parent Companies Pay Subsidiary Debts

Philippine courts can hold parent companies liable for subsidiary debts when the subsidiary is a mere instrumentality. Learn the rules from General Credit v. Alsons.

Automatic Contract Cancellation in the Philippines: Grace Periods and Buyer Obligations

Missed payments on a Contract to Sell can trigger automatic cancellation. Learn the rules from Santiago v. Court of Appeals.

Substantial Compliance vs Strict Procedure: Negligence and Liability in Fire Incidents

A fire spreads from one food stall to another—who pays? The Supreme Court clarifies negligence, fortuitous events, and procedural rules.

Binding Compromises: Why a Portion of Fort Bonifacio Meant All in Philippine Property Disputes

The Supreme Court ruled that BCDA validly owns Fort Bonifacio, allowing eviction of illegal occupants. A case on property rights and the Lina Law.

Unmasking Land Title Fraud Evidence and Due Diligence in Philippine Property Disputes

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on proving forged deeds, church death certificates as evidence, and due diligence in property disputes.

DTR Rules and Office Hours for Government Employees: Key Lessons from a Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling on falsified DTRs clarifies strict office hours, the 40-hour work week, and flexi-time limits for government employees.